Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34608337›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2021

PRC1 drives Polycomb-mediated gene repression by controlling transcription initiation and burst frequency.

Paula Dobrinić, Aleksander T Szczurek, Robert J Klose

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Regulation of Transcriptional Bursting and Spatial Patterning in EarlybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paula DobrinićDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Aleksander T SzczurekDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Robert J KloseDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. rob.klose@bioch.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-7888
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 209400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Polycomb repressive system plays a fundamental role in controlling gene expression during mammalian development. To achieve this, Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1 and PRC2) bind target genes and use histone modification-dependent feedback mechanisms to form Polycomb chromatin domains and repress transcription. The inter-relatedness of PRC1 and PRC2 activity at these sites has made it difficult to discover the specific components of Polycomb chromatin domains that drive gene repression and to understand mechanistically how this is achieved. Here, by exploiting rapid degron-based approaches and time-resolved genomics, we kinetically dissect Polycomb-mediated repression and discover that PRC1 functions independently of PRC2 to counteract RNA polymerase II binding and transcription initiation. Using single-cell gene expression analysis, we reveal that PRC1 acts uniformly within the cell population and that repression is achieved by controlling transcriptional burst frequency. These important new discoveries provide a mechanistic and conceptual framework for Polycomb-dependent transcriptional control.

Indexed as

Transcription Initiation, GeneticAnimalsCell LineChromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingGene Expression RegulationHistonesLysineMaleMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Polycomb Repressive Complex 2RNA Polymerase IISingle-Cell AnalysisHistonesLysinePolycomb Repressive Complex 1Polycomb Repressive Complex 2RNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID34608337
PMCPMC7612713
OpenAlexW3204751963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.