Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34608279›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2021

Biomimetic cartilage-lubricating polymers regenerate cartilage in rats with early osteoarthritis.

Renjian Xie, Hang Yao, Angelina S Mao, Ye Zhu, Dawei Qi, Yongguang Jia, Meng Gao, Yunhua Chen, Lin Wang, Dong-An Wang and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07402291 (Comparative Effects of Mulligan's Pain Release Phenomenon and Kaltenborn Mobilizations on Pain, Range of Motion And Disability in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis.), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
20.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07402291 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Mulligan's Pain Release Phenomenon and Kaltenborn Mobilizations on Pain, Range of Motion And Disability in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled44ConditionsKnee OsteoarthritisArmsMulligan's pain release phenomenon, Kaltenborn mobilization with traction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bioactive materials · 2026
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cationic Peptoids for Systemic In Vivo Cartilage-Targeting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Supramolecular Lubricating Hydrogel Microspheres Reshape Damaged Matrix Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Renjian Xie *School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Hang Yao *School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Angelina S Mao *Norman North High School, Norman, OK, USA.
Ye ZhuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Stephenson Life Sciences Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Dawei QiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Yongguang JiaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Meng GaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Yunhua ChenSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-8152
Lin WangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-1143
Dong-An WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7927-1422
Kun WangDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sa LiuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. sliu@scut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-0392
Li RenSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. psliren@scut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0604-9166
Chuanbin MaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Stephenson Life Sciences Research Center, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA. maophage@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-3659
South China University of Technology · CNCity University of Hong Kong · HKGuangdong University of Technology · CNNorman Regional Hospital · USSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Oklahoma · USYangzhou University · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early stages of progressive degeneration of cartilage in articular joints are a hallmark of osteoarthritis. Healthy cartilage is lubricated by brush-like cartilage-binding nanofibres with a hyaluronan backbone and two key side chains (lubricin and lipid). Here, we show that hyaluronan backbones grafted with lubricin-like sulfonate-rich polymers or with lipid-like phosphocholine-rich polymers together enhance cartilage regeneration in a rat model of early osteoarthritis. These biomimetic brush-like nanofibres show a high affinity for cartilage proteins, form a lubrication layer on the cartilage surface and efficiently lubricate damaged human cartilage, lowering its friction coefficient to the low levels typical of native cartilage. Intra-articular injection of the two types of nanofibre into rats with surgically induced osteoarthritic joints led to cartilage regeneration and to the abrogation of osteoarthritis within 8 weeks. Biocompatible injectable lubricants that facilitate cartilage regeneration may offer a translational strategy for the treatment of early osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritisAnimalsBiomimeticsPolymersRatsRegenerationPolymers

Identifiers

PMID34608279
OpenAlexW3201955112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.