Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34608196›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A novel method for liquid-phase extraction of cell-free DNA for detection of circulating tumor DNA.

Filip Janku, Helen J Huang, David Y Pereira, Masae Kobayashi, Chung Hei Chiu, S Greg Call, Kristen T Woodbury, Felix Chao, Daniel R Marshak, Ricky Y T Chiu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Filip JankuDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase1 Clinical Trials Program)-Unit 455, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. fjanku@me.com.
Helen J HuangDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase1 Clinical Trials Program)-Unit 455, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
David Y PereiraPhase Scientific International Ltd, Garden Grove, CA, USA.
Masae KobayashiPhase Scientific International Ltd, Garden Grove, CA, USA.
Chung Hei ChiuPhase Scientific International Ltd, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong.
S Greg CallDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase1 Clinical Trials Program)-Unit 455, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Kristen T WoodburyDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics (Phase1 Clinical Trials Program)-Unit 455, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Felix ChaoPhase Scientific International Ltd, Garden Grove, CA, USA.
Daniel R MarshakPhase Scientific International Ltd, Garden Grove, CA, USA.
Ricky Y T ChiuPhase Scientific International Ltd, Garden Grove, CA, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low yields of extracted cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from plasma limit continued development of liquid biopsy in cancer, especially in early-stage cancer diagnostics and cancer screening applications. We investigate a novel liquid-phase-based DNA isolation method that utilizes aqueous two-phase systems to purify and concentrate circulating cfDNA. The PHASIFY MAX and PHASIFY ENRICH kits were compared to a commonly employed solid-phase extraction method on their ability to extract cfDNA from a set of 91 frozen plasma samples from cancer patients. Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) was used as the downstream diagnostic to detect mutant copies. Compared to the QIAamp Circulating Nucleic Acid (QCNA) kit, the PHASIFY MAX method demonstrated 60% increase in DNA yield and 171% increase in mutant copy recovery, and the PHASIFY ENRICH kit demonstrated a 35% decrease in DNA yield with a 153% increase in mutant copy recovery. A follow-up study with PHASIFY ENRICH resulted in the positive conversion of 9 out of 47 plasma samples previously determined negative with QCNA extraction (all with known positive tissue genotyping). Our results indicate that this novel extraction technique offers higher cfDNA recovery resulting in better sensitivity for detection of cfDNA mutations compared to a commonly used solid-phase extraction method.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNAHumansLiquid BiopsyLiquid-Liquid ExtractionNeoplasmsSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID34608196
PMCPMC8490367
OpenAlexW3202166615

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.