Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34607952›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Climate change facilitated the early colonization of the Azores Archipelago during medieval times.

Pedro M Raposeiro, Armand Hernández, Sergi Pla-Rabes, Vítor Gonçalves, Roberto Bao, Alberto Sáez, Timothy Shanahan, Mario Benavente, Erik J de Boer, Nora Richter and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The chronology of the human colonization of the Canary Islands.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Flowering Coriander (Insects · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Is there solid evidence of widespread landscape disturbance in the Azores before the arrival of the Portuguese?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Pedro M RaposeiroCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Rede de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva (InBIO) - Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; pedro.mv.raposeiro@uac.pt.ORCID 0000-0002-7461-0851
Armand HernándezGeosciences Barcelona (Geo3BCN-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Lluís Solé i Sabarís s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Sergi Pla-RabesCenter for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Campus de Bellaterra, 08193 Cerdayola del Valles, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3532-9466
Vítor GonçalvesCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Rede de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva (InBIO) - Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5737-296X
Roberto BaoCentro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Facultade de Ciencias, Campus da Zapateira s/n, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2928-2836
Alberto SáezDepartment de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4215-5038
Timothy ShanahanDepartment of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Mario BenaventeGeosciences Barcelona (Geo3BCN-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Lluís Solé i Sabarís s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7239-9343
Erik J de BoerDepartment de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Nora RichterDepartment of Marine Microbiology & Biogeochemistry, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), 1790 AB Den Burg, The Netherlands.
Verónica GordonDepartment of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.
Helena MarquesCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Rede de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva (InBIO) - Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2557-6335
Pedro M SousaInstituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, 1749-077 Lisboa, Portugal.
Martín SoutoCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Rede de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva (InBIO) - Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5739-3090
Miguel G MatiasDepartmento of Biogegrafía y Cambio Global, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9198-2051
Nicole AguiarFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Açores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Cátia PereiraDepartmento of Biogegrafía y Cambio Global, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Catarina RitterCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Rede de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva (InBIO) - Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0814-1700
María Jesús RubioGeosciences Barcelona (Geo3BCN-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Lluís Solé i Sabarís s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0704-8560
Marina SalcedoFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Açores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5285-912X
David Vázquez-LoureiroCentro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Facultade de Ciencias, Campus da Zapateira s/n, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2872-2809
Olga MargalefCenter for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), Campus de Bellaterra, 08193 Cerdayola del Valles, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3036-3182
Linda A Amaral-ZettlerDepartment of Marine Microbiology & Biogeochemistry, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ), 1790 AB Den Burg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0807-4744
Ana Cristina CostaCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO), Rede de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva (InBIO) - Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Yongsong HuangDepartment of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.ORCID 0000-0002-9287-4543
Jacqueline F N van LeeuwenInstitute of Plant Sciences and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland.
Pere MasquéInternational Atomic Energy Agency, 98000 Principality of Monaco, Monaco.ORCID 0000-0002-1789-320X
Ricardo PregoDepartment of Oceanography, Marine Research Institute (CSIC), 36208 Vigo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8922-6775
Ana Carolina Ruiz-FernándezInstituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 82040 Mazatlán, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2515-1249
Joan-Albert Sanchez-CabezaInstituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 82040 Mazatlán, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3540-1168
Ricardo TrigoInstituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
Santiago GiraltGeosciences Barcelona (Geo3BCN-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Lluís Solé i Sabarís s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8570-7838

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans have made such dramatic and permanent changes to Earth's landscapes that much of it is now substantially and irreversibly altered from its preanthropogenic state. Remote islands, until recently isolated from humans, offer insights into how these landscapes evolved in response to human-induced perturbations. However, little is known about when and how remote systems were colonized because archaeological data and historical records are scarce and incomplete. Here, we use a multiproxy approach to reconstruct the initial colonization and subsequent environmental impacts on the Azores Archipelago. Our reconstructions provide unambiguous evidence for widespread human disturbance of this archipelago starting between 700

Indexed as

EcosystemEnvironmentHuman ActivitiesHuman MigrationAgricultureAzoresClimate ChangeClimate ModelsFecesHumansbiomarkersclimate simulationsecosystem disruptionisland colonizationpaleolimnology

Identifiers

PMID34607952
PMCPMC8522277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.