Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34607891›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2022

Living in a block group with a higher eviction rate is associated with increased odds of preterm delivery.

Alexa A Freedman, Britney P Smart, Lauren S Keenan-Devlin, Ann Borders, Linda M Ernst, Gregory E Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexa A FreedmanInstitute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA alexa.freedman@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9745-7768
Britney P SmartDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Lauren S Keenan-DevlinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Ann BordersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Linda M ErnstDepartment of Pathology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Gregory E MillerInstitute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
NorthShore University HealthSystem · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Understanding socioeconomic disparities in perinatal risk: The role of epigenetic and transcriptional regulation in the placentaR01MD011749 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BORDERS, ANN E.B., MILLER, GREGORY EVAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
Maternal psychological stress, adverse birth outcomes, and the role of inflammatory mediators in the placentaF32HD100076 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI FREEDMAN, ALEXA · 2019 to 2021
$192k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD100076NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHousing instability is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Recent studies indicate that eviction, which may affect a larger segment of the population than other forms of housing instability, is also associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, these studies evaluate eviction across large areas, such as counties, so it remains unclear whether these patterns extend to individual-level pregnancy outcomes.

methodsWe used data on a cohort of all singleton live births at a single Chicago hospital between March 2008 and March 2018 to investigate the associations between block-group eviction rates and individual adverse pregnancy outcomes. Eviction data were obtained from the Eviction Lab at Princeton University. Generalised estimating equations were used to estimate associations and account for correlations among individuals living in the same block groups.

resultsIndividuals living in block groups in the highest quartile for eviction filing rate were 1.17 times as likely to deliver preterm (95% CI: 1.08 to 1.27) and 1.13 times as likely to deliver a small for gestational age infant (95% CI: 1.03 to 1.25) as compared with individuals living in block groups in the lowest quartile. Further, tests for linear trend indicated that for each quartile increase in eviction filing rate, there was a corresponding increase in odds of adverse outcomes (p<0.05). Results were strongest in magnitude for those with low neighbourhood and individual socioeconomic status, who are most likely to be renters and affected by local eviction policies.

conclusionOur results suggest that individuals living in block groups with higher eviction rates are more likely to deliver preterm. Future research should explore associations of individual experience with eviction on adverse pregnancy outcomes and examine whether policies to improve tenant protections also impact pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

Premature BirthFemaleHousingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgePregnancyPregnancy OutcomeResidence Characteristicshousingneighborhood/placepregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34607891
PMCPMC8917989
OpenAlexW3202890703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.