Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34607867›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Relationship between anaemia, coagulation parameters during pregnancy and postpartum haemorrhage at childbirth: a prospective cohort study.

Manisha Nair, Shakuntala Chhabra, Saswati Sanyal Choudhury, Dipika Deka, Gitanjali Deka, Swapna D Kakoty, Pramod Kumar, Pranabika Mahanta, Robin Medhi, Anjali Rani and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prepartum Anemia and Risk of Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Meta-Analysis and Brief Review.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Does induction or augmentation of labor increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage in pregnant women with anemia? A multicenter prospective cohort study in India.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Laboratory-based inequity in thrombosis and hemostasis: review of the evidence.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Manisha NairNPEU, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK manisha.nair@npeu.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0660-5054
Shakuntala Chhabra *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra, India.
Saswati Sanyal Choudhury *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Dipika Deka *Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Gitanjali Deka *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tezpur Medical College, Tezpur, India.
Swapna D Kakoty *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College and Hospital, Barpeta, Assam, India.
Pramod Kumar *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Maharashtra, India.
Pranabika Mahanta *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Jorhat, Assam, India.
Robin Medhi *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College and Hospital, Barpeta, Assam, India.
Anjali Rani *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Banaras Hindu University Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Seeresha Rao *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Silchar Medical College and Hospital, Silchar, Assam, India.
Indrani Roy *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nazareth Hospital, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
Carolin Solomi V *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Makunda Christian Leprosy and General Hospital, Karimganj, Assam, India.
Ratna Kanta Talukdar *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Jorhat, Assam, India.
Farzana Zahir *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh, Assam, India.
Nimmi KansalNational Reference Laboratory, Dr Lal Pathlabs, New Delhi, India.
Anil AroraNational Reference Laboratory, Dr Lal Pathlabs, New Delhi, India.
Charles OpondoNuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8155-4117
Jane ArmitageNuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Michael LaffanHaemostasis and Thrombosis, Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine, London, UK.
Simon StanworthDepartment of Haematology/Transfusion Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Maria QuigleyNational Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Colin BaigentNuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Marian KnightNational Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Jennifer J KurinczukNational Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
MaatHRI collaborators
University of Oxford · GBAssam Medical College · INMahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences · INNew Delhi Tuberculosis Center · INGauhati Medical College and Hospital · INImperial College London · GBInstitute of Medical Sciences · INNazareth Hospital · INSilchar Medical College and Hospital · INTezpur Medical College & Hospital · IN

Funding

British Heart Foundation SP/08/010/25939British Heart Foundation SP/14/3/31114Cancer Research UK 16896Medical Research Council MC_U137686849Medical Research Council MC_U137686853Medical Research Council MC_UU_12026/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12026/6Medical Research Council MR/P022030/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the association between coagulation parameters and severity of anaemia (moderate anaemia: haemoglobin (Hb) 7-9.9 g/dL and severe anaemia: Hb <7 g/dL) during pregnancy and relate these to postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) at childbirth.

designA prospective cohort study of pregnant women recruited in the third trimester and followed-up after childbirth.

settingTen hospitals across four states in India.

participants1342 pregnant women.

interventionNot applicable.

methodsHb and coagulation parameters: fibrinogen, D-dimer, D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio, platelets and international normalised ratio (INR) were measured at baseline. Participants were followed-up to measure blood loss within 2 hours after childbirth and PPH was defined based on blood loss and clinical assessment. Associations between coagulation parameters, Hb, anaemia and PPH were examined using multivariable logistic regression models. OUTCOMES MEASURES: Adjusted OR with 95% CI.

resultsIn women with severe anaemia during the third trimester, the D-dimer was 27% higher, mean fibrinogen 117 mg/dL lower, D-dimer/fibrinogen ratio 69% higher and INR 12% higher compared with women with no/mild anaemia. Mean platelets in severe anaemia was 37.8×10

conclusionAltered blood coagulation profile in pregnant women with severe anaemia could be a risk factor for PPH and requires further evaluation.

Indexed as

AnemiaPostpartum HemorrhageBlood CoagulationFemaleHumansParturitionPregnancyProspective Studiesanaemiaepidemiologyobstetrics

Identifiers

PMID34607867
PMCPMC8491293
OpenAlexW3199681915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.