Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34607585›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2021

Prevalence, student nurses' knowledge and practices of needle stick injuries during clinical training: a cross-sectional survey.

Mohammad Al Qadire, Cherry Ann C Ballad, Omar Al Omari, Khaldoun M Aldiabat, Yousef Abu Shindi, Atika Khalaf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammad Al QadireCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, PC, 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Cherry Ann C BalladCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, PC, 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Omar Al OmariCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, PC, 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Khaldoun M AldiabatCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, PC, 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Yousef Abu ShindiPsychology Department, Sultan Qaboos University, PC, 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Atika KhalafCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 66, PC, 123, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. atika.khalaf@hkr.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-0222
Sultan Qaboos University · OMAl al-Bayt University · JOKristianstad University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of needle stick injuries is higher among nurses with a low level of knowledge on the prevention of needle stick injury, and who have not received the relevant training during their undergraduate study. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of the prevention guidelines and the prevalence of needle stick injury among students in Oman.

methodsAn online cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire and involving 167 students from a governmental university was conducted. The questionnaire consists of 30 questions; eight general questions, knowledge related questions, and questions about risk factors, prevention measures, and actions in a case of needle stick injury. Ethical approval was obtained and the link to the survey was shared with students using their university email portal.

resultsOf the participants, 81.2% were females; mean age was 23.3 (SD = 4.5) years. The mean total knowledge score was 6.6 out of 10 (SD = 2.1). In addition, 18.2% (n = 32) of the students experienced needle stick injury. Most of the injuries 71.9% (n = 24) occurred during medication preparation and administration. The main cause of NSI as reported by students was recapping the needles (59%, n = 19).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that student nurses have a moderate level of knowledge about needle stick injury prevention measures and lack many facets of safe infection control practice. These findings require the collaborative effort of nursing administrators from both academic and clinical areas, to develop effective strategies to reduce or eliminate the occurrence of needle stick injury.

Indexed as

Infection controlNeedlesOmanPracticeStudents

Identifiers

PMID34607585
PMCPMC8491365
OpenAlexW3204807451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.