Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34607414›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2021

Fruit Intake and Changes of Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors in People with Obesity.

Shiao Shih Liu, Ju Young Kim, Jung Ha Park, Sohye Kim, Kiheon Lee, Woo Kyung Bae, Kee Hyuck Lee, Jong Soo Han, Hyejin Lee, Se Young Jung

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shiao Shih LiuDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Ju Young KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Jung Ha ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea.
Sohye KimNutrition Care Services, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Kiheon LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Woo Kyung BaeDepartment of Family Medicine, Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Kee Hyuck LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Jong Soo HanDepartment of Family Medicine, Health Promotion Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Hyejin LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Se Young JungDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRJeju National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to explore the relationship between fruit intake, changes in fruit intake, and changes in cardiometabolic factors in people with obesity.

methodsA total of 21,270 subjects (8,718 men, 12,552 women) aged 40 years and over, from the Korean-based Genome and Epidemiology Study, were followed up for an average of 4.4 years. Fruit intake was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire at baseline and the second follow-up. The beta coefficient and confidence intervals for changes in cardiometabolic risk factors according to fruit consumption were calculated using a linear regression model.

resultsIn men, the abdominal circumference decreased with changes in fruit intake (P=0.029). Fruit intake and increased fruit intake in men were associated with a lower systolic blood pressure (P=0.012 and P=0.02, respectively) and lower triglyceride levels (P=0.002 and P<0.001, respectively). In women, abdominal circumference decreased with both fruit intake and increased fruit intake (P<0.001 and P=0.013, respectively). Systolic blood pressure and triglycerides tended to decrease only with fruit intake (P=0.048 and P<0.001, respectively). Unlike in men, fasting blood glucose tended to decrease in women with both fruit intake and increased fruit intake (P=0.011 and P=0.005, respectively).

conclusionFruit intake and increased fruit intake may have beneficial effects on cardiometabolic risk factors among individuals who are obese.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyFruitMetabolic SyndromeObesity

Identifiers

PMID34607414
PMCPMC8490179
OpenAlexW3204710335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.