Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34606803›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

Postpartum depressive symptoms of Brazilian women during the COVID-19 pandemic measured by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

Marco Aurélio Knippel Galletta, Ana Maria da Silva Sousa Oliveira, Jéssica Gorrão Lopes Albertini, Gláucia Guerra Benute, Stela Verzinhasse Peres, Maria de Lourdes Brizot, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira Francisco, HC-FMUSP-Obstetric COVID19 Study Group

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Five years after the COVID-19 pandemic began: lessons on vaccination and obstetric care in Brazil.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2025
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  10. Circulating JKAP levels may correlate with postpartum anxiety and depression through its interaction with T helper 17 cells.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
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  15. Perinatal Depressive Symptoms among Pregnant Employees in Taiwan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  19. Mother-infant bonding and postpartum depression during the COVID-19 pandemic - a risk for nurturing care and child development.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco Aurélio Knippel GallettaDisciplina de Obstetricia, Departamento de Obstetricia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: marco.galletta@fm.usp.br.
Ana Maria da Silva Sousa OliveiraDivisão de Clínica Obstétrica, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jéssica Gorrão Lopes AlbertiniPost graduation of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gláucia Guerra BenutePost graduation of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Stela Verzinhasse PeresFundação Faculdade de Medicina, Information and Epidemiology Section of the Oncocentro de São Paulo Foundation, Brazil.
Maria de Lourdes BrizotDisciplina de Obstetricia, Departamento de Obstetricia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rossana Pulcineli Vieira FranciscoDisciplina de Obstetricia, Departamento de Obstetricia e Ginecologia, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
HC-FMUSP-Obstetric COVID19 Study Group
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRFundação Faculdade de Medicina · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic gave rise to concerns about its potential impact on the mental health of pregnant and postpartum women as the general postpartum depression rates increased.

methodsThree postpartum questionnaires (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale - EPDS; Anxiety and Depression Scale - HAD; and a demographic questionnaire about isolation and information acquisition) were used to evaluate the mental health of women with and without COVID-19 and determine the factors associated with depressive symptoms (EPDS ≥ 12).

resultsData from 184 participants with a mean of 56 postpartum days were analyzed. The rate of symptoms compatible with postpartum depression (PPD) was 38.8%, with a 14.3% positive response to item 10 on the EPDS (suicidal ideation - SI). Listening to the news about COVID-19 averaged 4.45 hours a day. Factors related to PPD were concerns about lack of hospital beds (OR = 2.45), absence of a partner (OR = 2.70), and anxiety symptoms (OR = 10). Factors related to SI were anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.56) and friends as a source of information (OR = 5.60). LIMITATIONS: Considering the rapidly changing epidemiological conditions of this pandemic, this study may only be the photograph of an instant.

conclusionsHigher rates of PPD in the Brazilian population are related not only to anxiety but also to an inadequate family environment, kind of information acquisition and concerns about the lack of hospital beds.

Indexed as

COVID-19Depression, PostpartumDepressionFemaleHumansPandemicsPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Access to InformationAnxietyBrazilCOVID-19Expression of ConcernFamily ConflictLockdownPandemicPostpartum DepressionPostpartum PeriodPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSocial MediaSuicidal Ideation

Identifiers

PMID34606803
PMCPMC8485706
OpenAlexW3204366711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.