Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34606406›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2021

Identification and validation of potential novel biomarkers for oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Mengxue Zhang, Xiao Chen, He Chen, Minyue Zhou, Yaoqiang Liu, Yali Hou, Minhai Nie, Xuqian Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Growth differentiation factor 15: a promising biomarker in oral cancer.Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2025
    Article
  7. Metabolic biomarker in oral squamous cell carcinoma - a comprehensive review.GMS Interdisciplinary plastic and reconstructive surgery DGPW · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Biological biomarkers of oral cancer.Periodontology 2000 · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Focus on Biomarkers for Screening.Journal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran) · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mengxue ZhangDepartment of Periodontics & Oral Mucosal Diseases, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Xiao ChenDepartment of Stomatology Technology, School of Medical Technology, Sichuan College of Traditional Medcine, Mianyang, China.
He ChenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Minyue ZhouDepartment of Periodontics & Oral Mucosal Diseases, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Yaoqiang LiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yali HouDepartment of Oral Pathology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University & Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shijiazhuang, China.
Minhai NieDepartment of Periodontics & Oral Mucosal Diseases, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Xuqian LiuDepartment of Periodontics & Oral Mucosal Diseases, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Southwest Medical University · CNHebei Medical University · CNFourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNJinan Stomatological Hospital · CNStomatology Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study aimed to explore potential new diagnostic biomarkers in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) to find new target molecules involved in the progression of OSCC. Potential novel biomarkers of OSCC were identified using a protein microarray assay. Compared with the healthy control group, there were five proteins (I309, GDF15, AXL, MMP3, and CTACK) in the serum of in situ oral cancer group. However, there were four differentially expressed proteins (MCSF, I309, MMP3, and CTACK) in the serum of the OSCC group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis results suggested that these six proteins (I309, GDF15, AXL, MMP3, CTACK, and MCSF) had diagnostic value for OSCC. Based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, we found that only GDF15 expression was associated with the prognosis of OSCC. Subsequently, we verified the expression levels of six proteins in HSC-3 and HaCaT cells, and the results showed that the level of these six proteins was significantly higher in HSC-3 cells than in normal HaCaT cells. Similarly, in the OSCC nude mouse model, the expression levels of these proteins were significantly upregulated in OSCC tumor tissue compared to the normal tissue. GDF15, MMP3, AXL, MCSF, I309, and CTACK may be used as biomarkers for OSCC diagnosis and provide a novel study direction for the treatment of OSCC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticTranscriptomeAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorbiomarkersdiagnosisOral squamous cell carcinomaprotein microarray assayserum

Identifiers

PMID34606406
PMCPMC8806987
OpenAlexW3202711421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.