Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34606123›Full record

Trial reportPhytotherapy research : PTR2021

Efficacy of Persian medicine herbal formulations (capsules and decoction) compared to standard care in patients with COVID-19, a multicenter open-labeled, randomized, controlled clinical trial.

Mehrdad Karimi, Azadeh Zarei, Samaneh Soleymani, Saeidreza Jamalimoghadamsiahkali, Asmaa Asadi, Mohsen Shati, Mohieddin Jafari, Hassan Rezadoost, Gholamreza Kordafshar, Ayeh Naghizadeh and 27 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. The Effects of Cocoons ofCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Food science & nutrition · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The hypoglycemic effects ofJournal of cardiovascular and thoracic research · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Phytocompounds and COVID-19: Two years of knowledge.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2022
    Article
  16. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Lavender (Avicenna journal of phytomedicine
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Mehrdad KarimiDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5395-819X
Azadeh ZareiDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Samaneh SoleymaniDepartment of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-7870
Saeidreza JamalimoghadamsiahkaliZiaeian Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Asmaa AsadiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pakdasht Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen ShatiMental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohieddin JafariFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-8587
Hassan RezadoostDepartment of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Gholamreza KordafsharDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ayeh NaghizadehDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Raefeh MardiDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parva NamiranianDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-5584
Seyed Peyman KhamechiDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Narges AnsariDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohammad Sadegh Adel MehrabanDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hananeh AliakbarzadehDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahnaz KhanaviDepartment of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Niusha EsmaealzadehDepartment of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza MoravvejiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Mehrdad SalahiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Isabn-e-Maryam Hospital, Isfahan, Iran.
Maryam KhoiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Isabn-e-Maryam Hospital, Isfahan, Iran.
Reza RazzaghiDepartment of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Hamid Reza BanafsheDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Mostafa AlizadehEvidence Based Integrative Medicine Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Marzieh AkhbariDepartment of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mina AtharizadehEvidence Based Integrative Medicine Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Akram IzadikhahDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahin ElsaghDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi Hossein Zade GhahnaviehDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Fatemeh EghbalianResearch Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azam VanaiDepartment of Nephrology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein IzadiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Ali Al-Hadi MoravejDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyede Ferdos JazayeriDepartment of Persian Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Houman BayatNiak Pharmaceutical Company, Gorgan, Iran.
Hamid Emadi KoochakDepartment of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arman ZargaranDepartment of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4351-3861
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRKashan University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRIsfahan Fertility and Infertility Center · IRGorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IRShahid Beheshti University · IRUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences IR.TUMS.VCR.REC.1399.024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persian medicine has recommended clinical experiences and proper herbal remedies for prevention and treatment of microbial infections and respiratory diseases. An open-label, randomized, controlled, multicenter trial was conducted at five hospitals in Tehran and Isfahan provinces of Iran on 358 hospitalized adult patients. A total of 174 patients received standard care and 184 received herbal remedies (polyherbal decoction every 8 hr and two herbal capsules every 12 hr) plus standard care for 7 days. The primary clinical endpoint was the duration of hospital stay, and secondary outcomes were clinical improvement of symptoms based on self-assessment questionnaire. Results demonstrated that these natural decoction and capsules treatment plus routine care significantly decreased duration of hospital dyspnea (3.291 day vs. 6.468 days), accelerated clinical improvement, and decreased symptoms such as dry cough, dyspnea, muscle pain, headache, fatigue, anorexia, chills, runny nose, sputum cough, and vertigo in the treatment group compared with standard-care group. Significant effects of these polyherbal formulations on improving the symptoms of COVID-19 could be incredibly promising for managing this pandemic with acceptable tolerability.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCapsulesHumansIranSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeCapsulescoronavirusCOVID-19herbal medicinePersian medicinephytotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34606123
PMCPMC8661819
OpenAlexW3204433628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.