Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34605661›Full record

ArticleBone & joint research2021

The in vivo location of edge-wear in hip arthroplasties : combining pre-revision 3D CT imaging with retrieval analysis.

Sean Bergiers, Harry Hothi, Johann Henckel, Anna Di Laura, Martín Belzunce, John Skinner, Alister Hart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sean BergiersInstitute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7884-7100
Harry HothiInstitute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8745-2111
Johann HenckelRoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Stanmore, UK.
Anna Di LauraInstitute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, London, UK.
Martín BelzunceRoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Stanmore, UK.
John SkinnerInstitute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, London, UK.
Alister HartInstitute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAcetabular edge-loading was a cause of increased wear rates in metal-on-metal hip arthroplasties, ultimately contributing to their failure. Although such wear patterns have been regularly reported in retrieval analyses, this study aimed to determine their in vivo location and investigate their relationship with acetabular component positioning.

methods3D CT imaging was combined with a recently validated method of mapping bearing surface wear in retrieved hip implants. The asymmetrical stabilizing fins of Birmingham hip replacements (BHRs) allowed the co-registration of their acetabular wear maps and their computational models, segmented from CT scans. The in vivo location of edge-wear was measured within a standardized coordinate system, defined using the anterior pelvic plane.

resultsEdge-wear was found predominantly along the superior acetabular edge in all cases, while its median location was 8° (interquartile range (IQR) -59° to 25°) within the anterosuperior quadrant. The deepest point of these scars had a median location of 16° (IQR -58° to 26°), which was statistically comparable to their centres (p = 0.496). Edge-wear was in closer proximity to the superior apex of the cups with greater angles of acetabular inclination, while a greater degree of anteversion influenced a more anteriorly centred scar.

conclusionThe anterosuperior location of edge-wear was comparable to the degradation patterns observed in acetabular cartilage, supporting previous findings that hip joint forces are directed anteriorly during a greater portion of walking gait. The further application of this novel method could improve the current definition of optimal and safe acetabular component positioning. Cite this article:

Indexed as

acetabular cartilageacetabular component positioningacetabular componentsacetabular cupsCTCT scanship arthroplastieship implantship jointsmetal-on-metal hip arthroplastiesRetrieval analysisSubluxationWear

Identifiers

PMID34605661
PMCPMC8559968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.