Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34605588›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2022

Mycobacteria-host interactions in human bronchiolar airway organoids.

Nino Iakobachvili, Stephen Adonai Leon-Icaza, Kèvin Knoops, Norman Sachs, Serge Mazères, Roxane Simeone, Antonio Peixoto, Célia Bernard, Marlène Murris-Espin, Julien Mazières and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Human lung organoids model for assessing host response toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. An alveolus lung-on-a-chip model ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Experimental dissection of tuberculosis protective immunity: a human perspective.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Nino IakobachviliM4i Nanoscopy Division, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0797-2665
Stephen Adonai Leon-IcazaInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7546-8228
Kèvin KnoopsM4i Nanoscopy Division, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7539-1160
Norman SachsOncode Institute, Hubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5467-7151
Serge MazèresInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0263-634X
Roxane SimeoneInstitut Pasteur, Unit for Integrated Mycobacterial Pathogenomics, CNRS UMR3525, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7082-7842
Antonio PeixotoInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9493-1954
Célia BernardInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.
Marlène Murris-EspinService de Pneumologie, Hôpital Larrey, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Julien MazièresService de Pneumologie, Hôpital Larrey, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5921-7613
Kaymeuang CamInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.
Christian ChalutInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4849-1369
Christophe GuilhotInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.
Carmen López-IglesiasM4i Nanoscopy Division, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Raimond B G RavelliM4i Nanoscopy Division, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6056-5888
Olivier NeyrollesInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0047-5885
Etienne MeunierInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.
Geanncarlo Lugo-VillarinoInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4620-8491
Hans CleversOncode Institute, Hubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3077-5582
Céline CougouleInstitut de Pharmacologie et Biologie Structurale (IPBS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6795-5448
Peter J PetersM4i Nanoscopy Division, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2964-5684

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory infections remain a major global health concern. Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide, while infections with Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria are rising globally. Recent advances in human tissue modeling offer a unique opportunity to grow different human "organs" in vitro, including the human airway, that faithfully recapitulates lung architecture and function. Here, we have explored the potential of human airway organoids (AOs) as a novel system in which to assess the very early steps of mycobacterial infection. We reveal that Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and Mycobacterium abscessus (Mabs) mainly reside as extracellular bacteria and infect epithelial cells with very low efficiency. While the AO microenvironment was able to control, but not eliminate Mtb, Mabs thrives. We demonstrate that AOs responded to infection by modulating cytokine, antimicrobial peptide, and mucin gene expression. Given the importance of myeloid cells in mycobacterial infection, we co-cultured infected AOs with human monocyte-derived macrophages and found that these cells interact with the organoid epithelium. We conclude that adult stem cell (ASC)-derived AOs can be used to decipher very early events of mycobacteria infection in human settings thus offering new avenues for fundamental and therapeutic research.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium abscessusMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisHumansMacrophagesNontuberculous MycobacteriaOrganoidsairwaysinfectionmycobacteriaorganoidstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34605588
PMCPMC9298242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.