Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34605577›Full record

SynthesisThe British journal of developmental psychology2022

Relationships between cognition and literacy in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Emily McDougal, Hannah Gracie, Jessica Oldridge, Tracy M Stewart, Josephine N Booth, Sinéad M Rhodes

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The British journal of developmental psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily McDougalChild Life and Health, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7684-7417
Hannah GracieThe School of Philosophy, Psychology & Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Jessica OldridgeChild Life and Health, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Tracy M StewartMoray House School of Education and Sport, University of Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8807-1174
Josephine N BoothMoray House School of Education and Sport, University of Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2867-9719
Sinéad M RhodesChild Life and Health, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-1742

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that cognitive and literacy difficulties are common for children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The current systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the relationship between cognition and literacy in children with ADHD. Ten thousand and thirty-eight articles were screened against the inclusion criteria and six eligible studies were retained for final review. Where two or more studies used comparable measures of cognition and literacy, a meta-analysis of the relationship between these measures was undertaken. A narrative synthesis of all included studies was also completed. There were medium effect sizes between working memory and aspects of reading, and small effect sizes between processing speed and reading. Inhibition and attention had differential relationships with aspects of literacy with varying effect sizes. This systematic review demonstrates differential relationships between aspects of literacy and cognition in children with ADHD. Further examination of these relationships is warranted to support intervention development.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttentionChildCognitionHumansLiteracyMemory, Short-Termacademic achievementattention deficit hyperactivity disordercognitionliteracymeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34605577
PMCPMC9292415

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.