Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34605430›Full record

ArticleActa crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology2021

Determination of intracellular protein-ligand binding affinity by competition binding in-cell NMR.

Enrico Luchinat, Letizia Barbieri, Matteo Cremonini, Matteo Pennestri, Alessio Nocentini, Claudiu T Supuran, Lucia Banci

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Extracting Trends From NMR Data With TrAGICo: A Python Toolbox.Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC · 2025
    Article
  6. Perspectives on Applications ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Ligand-Based Competition Binding by Real-TimeJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Direct Expression of Fluorinated Proteins in Human Cells forJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Intracellular drug binding affinities by NMR.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Enrico LuchinatCERM - Magnetic Resonance Center, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4183-4311
Letizia BarbieriCERM - Magnetic Resonance Center, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7457-490X
Matteo CremoniniCERM - Magnetic Resonance Center, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Matteo PennestriPharmaceutical Business Unit, Bruker UK Limited, Banner Lane, Coventry CV4 9GH, United Kingdom.
Alessio NocentiniDipartimento Neurofarba, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Claudiu T SupuranDipartimento Neurofarba, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4262-0323
Lucia BanciCERM - Magnetic Resonance Center, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0562-5774
Interuniversity Consortium for Magnetic Resonance · ITUniversity of Florence · ITLanner Group (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze CRF2020.1395Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 731005Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 871037Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 20177XJCHX
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structure-based drug development suffers from high attrition rates due to the poor activity of lead compounds in cellular and animal models caused by low cell penetrance, off-target binding or changes in the conformation of the target protein in the cellular environment. The latter two effects cause a change in the apparent binding affinity of the compound, which is indirectly assessed by cellular activity assays. To date, direct measurement of the intracellular binding affinity remains a challenging task. In this work, in-cell NMR spectroscopy was applied to measure intracellular dissociation constants in the nanomolar range by means of protein-observed competition binding experiments. Competition binding curves relative to a reference compound could be retrieved either from a series of independent cell samples or from a single real-time NMR bioreactor run. The method was validated using a set of sulfonamide-based inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase II with known activity in the subnanomolar to submicromolar range. The intracellular affinities were similar to those obtained in vitro, indicating that these compounds selectively bind to the intracellular target. In principle, the approach can be applied to any soluble intracellular target that gives rise to measurable chemical shift changes upon ligand binding.

Indexed as

Binding, CompetitiveCarbonic Anhydrase IICarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProtein BindingStructure-Activity RelationshipSulfonamidesThermodynamicsCarbonic Anhydrase IICarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsSulfonamidesbioreactorcarbonic anhydrase inhibitorscompetition bindingin-cell NMRreal-time NMR

Identifiers

PMID34605430
PMCPMC8489230
OpenAlexW3201735949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.