Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34604824›Full record

ArticleSSM. Mental health2021

Order out of chaos: Sense of coherence and the mediating role of coping resources in explaining mental health during COVID-19 in 7 countries.

A Mana, G F Bauer, C Meier Magistretti, C Sardu, D Juvinyà-Canal, L J Hardy, Or Catz, M Tušl, S Sagy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM. Mental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Loneliness before and after COVID-19: Sense of Coherence and Hope as Coping Mechanisms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

A ManaDepartment of Behavioral Studies, Peres Academic Center, Rehovot, Israel.
G F BauerCenter of Salutogenesis, Institute of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Prevention, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
C Meier MagistrettiCentre for Health Promotion and Social Participation, Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Lucerne, Switzerland.
C SarduDepartment of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Italy.
D Juvinyà-CanalHealth Promotion Chair, Research Group Health and Healthcare, University of Girona, Spain.
L J HardyDepartment of Anthropology, Social Science Community Engagement Lab Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Or CatzPsychology Department, Ashkelon Academic College, Israel.
M TušlCenter of Salutogenesis, Institute of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Prevention, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
S SagyMartin Springer Center of Conflict Studies, Ben-Gurion University, Israel.
University of Zurich · CHAshkelon Academic College · ILBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILLucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts · CHNorthern Arizona University · USPeres Academic Center · ILUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Girona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and the universal chaos created by it, this study explores the role of sense of coherence (Soc, Antonovsky, 1979) and how it enables coping with a stressful situation and staying well. SOC is a generalized orientation which allows one to perceive the world as comprehensible, manageable, and meaningful. In an attempt to understand 'how does the SOC work' we employed the salutogenic assumption that a strong SOC allows one to reach out in any given situation and find those resources appropriate to the specific stressor. Thus, we hypothesized that the positive impact of SOC on mental health outcomes would be mediated through coping resources that are particularly salient in times of crisis. One resource is related to the micro level (perceived family support) and the other concerns the macro level (trust in leaders and social-political institutions). Data collection was conducted in different countries during May-June 2020 via online platforms. The data included 7 samples of adult participants (age 18-90) from Israel (n ​= ​669), Italy (n ​= ​899), Spain (n ​= ​476), Germany (n ​= ​708), Austria (n ​= ​1026), Switzerland (n ​= ​147), and the U.S. (n ​= ​506). The questionnaires included standard tools (MHC-SF, SOC-13) as well as questionnaires of perceived family support and trust that were adapted to the pandemic context. As expected, SOC was associated with mental health in all the samples. Perceived family support and trust in leaders and social-political institutions mediated the relationships between SOC and mental health, controlling for age, gender, and level of financial risk. It appears that SOC has a universal meaning, not limited by cultural and situational characteristics. The discussion focuses on the theoretical, social, and political applications of the salutogenic model - and its core concept of SOC - in the context of coping with a global pandemic across different cultural contexts and countries.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicMental healthPerceived family supportSalutogenesisSense of coherenceTrust

Identifiers

PMID34604824
PMCPMC8470743
OpenAlexW3171523002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.