Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34604815›Full record

ArticleHGG advances2021

Genetic discovery and risk characterization in type 2 diabetes across diverse populations.

Linda M Polfus, Burcu F Darst, Heather Highland, Xin Sheng, Maggie C Y Ng, Jennifer E Below, Lauren Petty, Stephanie Bien, Xueling Sim, Wei Wang and 47 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HGG advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome writing and Targeted Delivery of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

57 authors at 20 institutions in 3 countries.

Linda M PolfusDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Genetic Epidemiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Burcu F DarstDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Genetic Epidemiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Heather HighlandDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Xin ShengDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Genetic Epidemiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Maggie C Y NgDivision of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jennifer E BelowThe Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lauren PettyThe Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Stephanie BienAdaptive Biotechnologies Corporation, Seattle, WA, USA.
Xueling SimSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei Wang23andMe, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Pierre Fontanillas23andMe, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Yesha PatelDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Genetic Epidemiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
23andMe Research Team
DIAMANTE Hispanic/Latino Consortium
MEta-analysis of type 2 DIabetes in African Americans Consortium
Michael PreussIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Claudia SchurmannIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Zhaohui DuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Genetic Epidemiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yingchang LuDivision of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Suhn K RhieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Joseph M MercaderProgram in Metabolism, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Teresa Tusie-LunaUnidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Clicerio González-VillalpandoCentro de Estudios en Diabetes, Unidad de Investigacion en Diabetes y Riesgo Cardiovascular, Centro de Investigacion en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico City, Mexico.
Lorena OrozcoInstituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico.
Cassandra N SpracklenDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Brian E CadeDivision of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard A JensenCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Meng SunWellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, USA.
Yoonjung Yoonie JooDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ping AnDivision of Statistical Genomics, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lisa R YanekDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lawrence F BielakDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Salman TajuddinLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Aude NicolasLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Guanjie ChenCenter for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Laura RaffieldDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Xiuqing GuoInstitute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
Wei-Min ChenDepartment of Public Health Sciences and Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Girish N NadkarniIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mariaelisa GraffDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Ran TaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
James S PankowDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Martha DaviglusInstitute for Minority Health Research, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Qibin QiCenter for Population Cohorts, Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Eric A BoerwinkleHuman Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Simin LiuSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Lawrence S PhillipsAtlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA.
Ulrike PetersDivision of Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Department of Epidemiology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Chris CarlsonDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lynne R WikensUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Loic Le MarchandUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Kari E NorthDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Steven BuyskeDepartment of Statistics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Charles KooperbergDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ruth J F LoosIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel O StramDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Genetic Epidemiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christopher A HaimanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Center for Genetic Epidemiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US23andMe (United States) · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USAdaptive Biotechnologies (United States) · USAtlanta VA Medical Center · USBroad Institute · USBrown University · USCircadian (United States) · USInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública · MXJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institute of Genomic Medicine · MXNational Institute on Aging · USNational University of Singapore · SGNorthwestern University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USThe Lundquist Institute · US

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Xin Chen · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
PAGE III: Population Architecture using Genomics and EpidemiologyR01HG010297 · NHGRI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI GIGNOUX, CHRISTOPHER R, MATISE, TARA C. · 2019 to 2022
$6.5M
Hispanic Latino Lipid ConsortiumR01HL142302 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer Below, JOSEPH MCCORMICK · 2018 to 2026
$5.8M
Development of Polygenic Risk Scores for Diabetes and Complications across the Life-Span in Populations of Multiple AncestriesU01HG011723 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Alisa Knodle Manning, Josep Maria Mercader · 2021 to 2026
$5.7M
Genetic programming of human islet metabolic and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress responses in diabetesR01DK118011 · NIDDK · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Michael Lee Stitzel · 2021 to 2026
$4.9M
Resilience to obesity in carriers of monogenic obesity mutations - a study on the underlying mechanismsR01DK124097 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LOOS, RUTH JF · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Harnessing the power of genetic relatedness for disease gene discoveryR01GM133169 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BELOW, JENNIFER, HUFF, CHAD DANIEL · 2019 to 2022
$2.6M
PAGE III: Population Architecture using Genomics and EpidemiologyR56HG010297 · NHGRI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI BUYSKE, STEVEN G, HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN · 2018 to 2018
$1.0M
Whole Genomic Characterization of Sleep Apnea Traits and Comorbid DisordersK01HL135405 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CADE, BRIAN EDMAND · 2017 to 2020
$695k
BLRD VA I01 BX005831CSRD VA I01 CX001737NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010297NHGRI NIH HHS R56 HG010297NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG011723NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL135405NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142302NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK126146NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118011NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124097NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM133169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic discovery and characterization of risk loci for type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been conducted primarily in individuals of European ancestry. We conducted a multiethnic genome-wide association study of T2D among 53,102 cases and 193,679 control subjects from African, Hispanic, Asian, Native Hawaiian, and European population groups in the Population Architecture Genomics and Epidemiology (PAGE) and Diabetes Genetics Replication and Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM) Consortia. In individuals of African ancestry, we discovered a risk variant in the

Identifiers

PMID34604815
PMCPMC8486151
OpenAlexW3134324721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.