Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34604798›Full record

ArticleJACC. CardioOncology2021

Coronary Artery Disease in Young Women After Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer: The WECARE Study.

Lauren E Carlson, Gordon P Watt, Emily S Tonorezos, Eric J Chow, Anthony F Yu, Meghan Woods, Charles F Lynch, Esther M John, Lene Mellemkjӕr, Jennifer D Brooks and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. CardioOncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Dyslipidaemias in cancer patients.European heart journal · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 13 institutions in 3 countries.

Lauren E CarlsonMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Gordon P WattMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Emily S TonorezosNational Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Eric J ChowFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Anthony F YuMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Meghan WoodsMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Charles F LynchUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Esther M JohnStanford School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Lene MellemkjӕrDanish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jennifer D BrooksUniversity of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Julia A KnightUniversity of Toronto, Dalla Lana School of Public Health Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anne S ReinerMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Xiaolin LiangMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Susan A SmithUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Leslie BernsteinBeckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Lawrence T DauerMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Laura I CerviñoMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Rebecca M HowellLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Roy E ShoreNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
John D BoiceNational Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jonine L BernsteinMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
WECARE Study Collaborative Group
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USDanish Cancer Society · DKFred Hutch Cancer Center · USLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CANational Cancer Institute · USNational Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements · USNew York University · USPublic Health Ontario · CAStanford Medicine · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation therapy (RT) for breast cancer increases risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). Women treated for left- vs right-sided breast cancer receive greater heart radiation exposure, which may further increase this risk. The risk of radiation-associated CAD specifically among younger breast cancer survivors is not well defined.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to report CAD risk among participants in the Women's Environmental Cancer and Radiation Epidemiology Study.

methodsA total of 1,583 women who were <55 years of age when diagnosed with breast cancer between 1985 and 2008 completed a cardiovascular health questionnaire. Risk of radiation-associated CAD was evaluated by comparing women treated with left-sided RT with women treated with right-sided RT using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models. Effect modification by treatment and cardiovascular risk factors was examined

resultsIn total, 517 women who did not receive RT and 94 women who had a pre-existing cardiovascular disease diagnosis were excluded, leaving 972 women eligible for analysis. Their median follow-up time was 14 years (range 1-29 years). The 27.5-year cumulative incidences of CAD for women receiving left- vs right-sided RT were 10.5% and 5.8%, respectively

conclusionsYoung women treated with RT for left-sided breast cancer had over twice the risk of CAD compared with women treated with RT for right-sided breast cancer. Laterality of RT is independently associated with an increased risk of CAD and should be considered in survivorship care of younger breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

BMI, body mass indexCAD, coronary artery diseaseepidemiologyischemic diseasepreventionrisk factorRT, radiation therapytreatmentwomen’s oncology

Identifiers

PMID34604798
PMCPMC8463731
OpenAlexW3201236988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.