Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34604781›Full record

ArticleDelaware journal of public health2021

Post-Traumatic Bio-Behavioral Rehabilitation of Adult Female Victims.

Kathleen Brewer-Smyth, CRRN, Harold G Koenig, Katherine Kafonek, Tyler Adams, Adrian Raine, D Phil, Douglas A Granger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Delaware journal of public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Kathleen Brewer-SmythAssociate Professor, School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware.
CRRN
Harold G KoenigProfessor, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Associate Professor, Medicine, Duke University Health System; Adjunct Professor, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia.
Katherine KafonekAssistant Professor, Criminology, California State University, Fresno.
Tyler AdamsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Delaware.
Adrian RaineAssociate Professor, School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Delaware.
D PhilRichard Perry University Professor, Departments of Criminology, Psychiatry, and Psychology, University of Pennsylvania.
Douglas A GrangerFounder and Chief Scientific Strategy Advisor, Salimetrics LLC and Salivabio LLC; Emeritus Chancellors' Professor, Institute for Interdisciplinary Salivary Bioscience Research, University of California Irvine; Adjunct Professor, Johns Hopkins University.
Johns Hopkins University · USCalifornia State University, Fresno · USHologic (Germany) · DEInstitute of Criminology · SIKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if low resting basal AM cortisol and flat diurnal cortisol slope that has been reported in female abuse victims, which is dysregulated in the same way in female violent perpetrators, could be corrected and if healthier diurnal cortisol patterns are associated with less aggression in adult female victims. DESIGN AND

methodsA non-experimental, naturalistic study evaluated if bio-behavioral rehabilitation could occur for females living in a Delaware homeless mission and participating in their programs. Basal salivary cortisol (AM, PM & slope), aggression, neurological conditions, general health, alcohol use, having been a victim of abuse, religion, spirituality and forgiveness were evaluated over one month between 2018 and 2019.

resultsT tests revealed significant improvement in mean cortisol (AM, PM & slope), aggression, emotional/ behavioral dyscontrol, and health over one month while participating in the mission's programs. Paired t-tests however were only significant for aggression and health. Healthier cortisol was significantly correlated with greater time since last alcohol, greater time since last abuse, less aggression, better health and greater religion, spirituality and forgiveness.

conclusionCommunity programs could be cost effective methods of post-traumatic bio-behavioral rehabilitation. Forgiveness may play a critical role for abuse victims. A larger sample and more settings are needed, although these findings are promising.

Identifiers

PMID34604781
PMCPMC8482978
OpenAlexW3202549834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.