ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2021
Socioeconomic inequalities in tobacco smoking in women aged 15-54 in Iran: a multilevel model.
Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between Socioeconomic Inequality and the Burden of Colon and Rectum Cancer in Asia: GLOBOCAN Sources and Methods.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Article
- National and regional economic inequalities in first- and second-hand tobacco consumption among women of reproductive ages in Iran.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Tobacco use in Haiti: findings from demographic and health survey.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Determinants of cigarette smoking and smoking frequency among women of reproductive age in Nigeria: evidence from a nationwide cross-sectional survey.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2023Article
- Burden of prostate cancer and relationship with the human development index (HDI) in Asia: A study of Global Burden disease in 2019.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2023Article
- Gender differences in social environmental changes associated with smoking: a cross-sectional study from Chinese internal migrants.BMJ open · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Significant evidence suggests an inverse relationship between socioeconomic status and tobacco smoking, where inequality is visible among different social and economic strata. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and economic and social inequalities in tobacco smoking in women aged 15-54 in Iran. This study is a cross-sectional study. Sampling in this study was a randomized clustered multistage sampling with equal clusters. A total of 35,305 women aged 15-55 enrolled in the study. Data analysis was in two stages. In the first stage, the social and economic inequalities were investigated using the concentration index and concentration curve method, and in the second method, and multilevel method was used to identify the determinants. The prevalence of tobacco smoking in women was 12.24%. The concentration index for smoking was CI = -0.07 [95% CI (-0.09, -0.05)], which represents smoking in people with low socioeconomic status. The results of the multilevel analysis indicated that the marital status of people over the age of 35 and the economic class was related to smoking in women. Inequality in tobacco smoking in women is to the interest of the well-off group, and this inequality varies in different provinces. Marital status, place of residence, age and socioeconomic status of women are factors influencing the prevalence of tobacco smoking in women, and these issues should be noticed to reduce inequalities.
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