Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34604531›Full record

ArticleMDM policy & practice

Educating Pharmacists on the Risks of Strong Opioids With Descriptive and Simulated Experience Risk Formats: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Odette Wegwarth, Stefan Wind, Eva Goebel, Claudia Spies, Joerg J Meerpohl, Christine Schmucker, Erika Schulte, Edmund Neugebauer, Ralph Hertwig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MDM policy & practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Future of Decisions From Experience: Connecting Real-World Decision Problems to Cognitive Processes.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Odette WegwarthMax Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Adaptive Rationality, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-2673
Stefan WindBerlin Chamber of Pharmacists, Berlin, Germany.
Eva GoebelBerlin Chamber of Pharmacists, Berlin, Germany.
Claudia SpiesCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Joerg J MeerpohlUniversity of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine & Medical Center, Institute for Evidence in Medicine (for Cochrane Germany Foundation), Freiburg, Germany.
Christine SchmuckerUniversity of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine & Medical Center, Institute for Evidence in Medicine (for Cochrane Germany Foundation), Freiburg, Germany.
Erika SchulteCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Anesthesiology and Operative Intensive Care Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Edmund NeugebauerBrandenburg Medical School Theodore Fontane, Neuruppin, Germany.
Ralph HertwigMax Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Adaptive Rationality, Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFederal Union of German Associations of Pharmacists · DEMax Planck Institute for Human Development · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEMedizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

description-experience gapdrug safetypharmacists’ opioid counselingpharmacists’ risk perceptionstrong opioids

Identifiers

PMID34604531
PMCPMC8482350
OpenAlexW3201780247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.