Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34604445›Full record

ArticleBio-protocol2021

Using Atomic Force Microscopy to Study the Real Time Dynamics of DNA Unwinding by Mitochondrial Twinkle Helicase.

Parminder Kaur, Hai Pan, Matthew J Longley, William C Copeland, Hong Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bio-protocol, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Parminder KaurPhysics Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Hai PanPhysics Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Matthew J LongleyGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
William C CopelandGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Hong WangPhysics Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
North Carolina State University · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Sue Fenton · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
Molecular Study Of The Mitochondrial DNA PolymeraseZ01ES065078 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COPELAND, WILLIAM · 1994 to 2008
$2.8M
Mechanism of protein-mediated looping in a complex environmentR01GM107559 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI RIEHN, ROBERT, WANG, HONG · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
Sequence and Structure Specific DNA Binding by Cohesin and Genome StabilityR01GM123246 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI WANG, HONG · 2018 to 2021
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES065078NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107559NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the structure and dynamics of DNA-protein interactions during DNA replication is crucial for elucidating the origins of disorders arising from its dysfunction. In this study, we employed Atomic Force Microscopy as a single-molecule imaging tool to examine the mitochondrial DNA helicase Twinkle and its interactions with DNA. We used imaging in air and time-lapse imaging in liquids to observe the DNA binding and unwinding activities of Twinkle hexamers at the single-molecule level. These procedures helped us visualize Twinkle loading onto and unloading from the DNA in the open-ring conformation. Using traditional methods, it has been shown that Twinkle is capable of unwinding dsDNA up to 20-55 bps. We found that the addition of mitochondrial single-stranded DNA binding protein (mtSSB) facilitates a 5-fold increase in the DNA unwinding rate for the Twinkle helicase. The protocols developed in this study provide new platforms to examine DNA replication and to explore the mechanism driving DNA deletion and human diseases. Graphic abstract: Mitochondrial Twinkle Helicase Dynamics.

Indexed as

Atomic Force MicroscopeLiquid AFM imagingMitochondriaMitochondrial replicationSingle molecule imagingTwinkle helicase

Identifiers

PMID34604445
PMCPMC8443461
OpenAlexW3197095091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.