Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34604344›Full record

ArticleKidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Smad3-Targeted Therapy Protects against Cisplatin-Induced AKI by Attenuating Programmed Cell Death and Inflammation via a NOX4-Dependent Mechanism.

Qin Yang, Li Gao, Xiao-Wei Hu, Jia-Nan Wang, Yao Zhang, Yu-Hang Dong, Hui Yao Lan, Xiao-Ming Meng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Annexin A13 Protects Against Acute Kidney Injury by Inactivating TGF-β/Smad3 Signaling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  15. Smad3 Signatures in Renal Inflammation and Fibrosis.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qin YangInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.
Li GaoInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.
Xiao-Wei HuInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.
Jia-Nan WangInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.
Yao ZhangInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.
Yu-Hang DongInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.
Hui Yao LanDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, and Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Xiao-Ming MengInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui Institute of Innovative Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.
Anhui Medical University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/Smad signaling is the central mediator in renal fibrosis, yet its functional role in acute kidney injury (AKI) is not fully understood. Recent evidence showed that TGF-β/Smad3 may be involved in the pathogenesis of AKI, but its functional role and mechanism of action in cisplatin-induced AKI are unclear.

objectivesDemonstrating that Smad3 may play certain roles in cisplatin nephropathy due to its potential effect on programmed cell death and inflammation.

methodsHere, we established a cisplatin-induced AKI mouse model with Smad3 knockout mice and created stable in vitro models with Smad3 knockdown tubular epithelial cells. In addition, we tested the potential of Smad3-targeted therapy using 2 in vivo protocols - lentivirus-mediated Smad3 silencing in vivo and use of naringenin, a monomer used in traditional Chinese medicine and a natural inhibitor of Smad3.

resultsDisruption of Smad3 attenuated cisplatin-induced kidney injury, inflammation, and NADPH oxidase 4-dependent oxidative stress. We found that Smad3-targeted therapy protected against loss of renal function and alleviated apoptosis, RIPK-mediated necroptosis, renal inflammation, and oxidative stress in cisplatin nephropathy.

conclusionsThese findings show that Smad3 promotes cisplatin-induced AKI and Smad3-targeted therapy protects against this pathological process. These findings have substantial clinical relevance, as they suggest a therapeutic target for AKI.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryCisplatinInflammationNox4Programmed cell deathSmad3

Identifiers

PMID34604344
PMCPMC8443934
OpenAlexW3126878633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.