Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34604114›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2021

Antigen Presenting Cells Link the Female Genital Tract Microbiome to Mucosal Inflammation, With Hormonal Contraception as an Additional Modulator of Inflammatory Signatures.

Elizabeth H Byrne, Mara Farcasanu, Seth M Bloom, Nondumiso Xulu, Jiawu Xu, Barry L Hykes, Nomfuneko A Mafunda, Matthew R Hayward, Mary Dong, Krista L Dong and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Microbiota-dependent IFN-L controls uterine and placental immunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Evaluating theFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Understanding the Associations of Urogenital Microbiomes With Fertility and In Vitro Fertilization.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Elizabeth H ByrneRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Mara FarcasanuRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Seth M BloomRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Nondumiso XuluHIV Pathogenesis Programme (HPP), The Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Jiawu XuRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Barry L HykesDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Nomfuneko A MafundaRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Matthew R HaywardRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Mary DongRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Krista L DongRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Thandeka GumbiFemales Rising Through Education, Support, and Health (FRESH), Durban, South Africa.
Fransisca Xolisile CeasarFemales Rising Through Education, Support, and Health (FRESH), Durban, South Africa.
Nasreen IsmailHIV Pathogenesis Programme (HPP), The Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Thumbi Ndung'uRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Christina GosmannRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Musie S GhebremichaelRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Scott A HandleyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Caroline M MitchellRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Alexandra-Chloé VillaniDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Douglas S KwonRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USHealth Systems Trust · ZAUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAWashington University in St. Louis · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI RAJESH T GANDHI · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Multidisciplinary HIV Training ProgramT32AI007387 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 1990 to 2026
$8.8M
Inflammation and the vaginal metagenome in HIV acquisitionR01AI111918 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KWON, DOUGLAS, VIRGIN, HERBERT W · 2014 to 2017
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111918NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007387NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbiome of the female genital tract (FGT) is closely linked to reproductive health outcomes. Diverse, anaerobe-dominated communities with low

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMicrobiotaPremature BirthAntigen-Presenting CellsFemaleHormonal ContraceptionHumansInfant, NewbornInflammationPregnancyVaginafemale genital tractHIVhormonal contraceptionhost-microbiome interactioninflammationmicrobiomemucosal immunology

Identifiers

PMID34604114
PMCPMC8482842
OpenAlexW3200244616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.