ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021
Emerging Evidence of the Gut Microbiome in Chemotherapy: A Clinical Review.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07607548 (A 8-week, Randomized, Double-blind, and Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating the Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Proinflammatory Mechanisms Induced by Systemic Treatment in Women With Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A 8-week, Randomized, Double-blind, and Placebo-controlled Study Evaluating the Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Proinflammatory Mechanisms Induced by Systemic Treatment in Women With Breast Cancer
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Guideline for designing microbiome studies in neoplastic diseases.GeroScience · 2024Guideline
- Successful treatment of an NDM-5-producing, carbapenem-resistant Salmonella Kentucky ST198 infection with aztreonam and ceftazidime-avibactam in a patient with acute erythroid leukemia: a case report.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
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- Liraglutide Modifies Gut Microbiota Without Modulating Doxorubicin-Induced Toxicity in Rats.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Impact of ileostomy reversal on gut microbiome and metabolome in rectal cancer: a review of mechanisms and clinical consequences.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-metabolite interactions in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in rats.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Personalizing Nutritional Therapy in Pediatric Oncology: The Role of Gut Microbiome Profiling and Metabolomics in Mitigating Mucositis and Enhancing Immune Response to Chemotherapy.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiota and Nutritional Profiles of Colon Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Longitudinal Pilot Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Article
- Therapeutic ecology of the fiber-microbiota-barrier axis in leukemia: resilience, immune recovery and pharmacomicrobiomics.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Metabolism-Driven Modulation by the Human Microbiota: Implications for Cancer Therapy and Emerging Strategies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- Immunomodulatory effects ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Optimizing breast cancer chemotherapy by harnessing gut microbiota with insights from artificial intelligence.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025Review
- Changes in Gut Microbial Diversity and Correlation with Clinical Outcome in Children with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Receiving Induction Chemotherapy.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- "The microbiome in graft-versus-host disease: a tale of two ecosystems".Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Exploring the gut microbiome's influence on cancer-associated anemia: Mechanisms, clinical challenges, and innovative therapies.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Article
- Review
- The Role of the Microbiome in Cancer Therapies: Current Evidence and Future Directions.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2025Review
- Cross-laboratory replication of pseudomyxoma peritonei tumor microbiome reveals reproducible microbial signatures.mSphere · 2025Article
- Operationalizing Team Science at the Academic Cancer Center Network to Unveil the Structure and Function of the Gut Microbiome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Increasing evidence suggests that the gut microbiome is associated with both cancer chemotherapy (CTX) outcomes and adverse events (AEs). This review examines the relationship between the gut microbiome and CTX as well as the impact of CTX on the gut microbiome. A literature search was conducted in electronic databases Medline, PubMed and ScienceDirect, with searches for "cancer" and "chemotherapy" and "microbiome/microbiota". The relevant literature was selected for use in this article. Seventeen studies were selected on participants with colorectal cancer (CRC; n=5), Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML; n=3), Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (n=2), breast cancer (BCa; n=1), lung cancer (n=1), ovarian cancer (n=1), liver cancer (n=1), and various other types of cancers (n=3). Seven studies assessed the relationship between the gut microbiome and CTX with faecal samples collected prior to (n=3) and following CTX (n=4) showing that the gut microbiome is associated with both CTX efficacy and toxicity. Ten other prospective studies assessed the impact of CTX during treatment and found that CTX modulates the gut microbiome of people with cancer and that dysbiosis induced by the CTX is related to AEs. CTX adversely impacts the gut microbiome, inducing dysbiosis and is associated with CTX outcomes and AEs. Current evidence provides insights into the gut microbiome for clinicians, cancer survivors and the general public. More research is required to better understand and modify the impact of CTX on the gut microbiome.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.