Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34604042›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Clinical Outcome of CT-Guided Stereotactic Ablative Brachytherapy for Unresectable Early Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Retrospective, Multicenter Study.

Zhe Ji, Bin Huo, Shifeng Liu, Qinghua Liang, Chao Xing, Miaomiao Hu, Yanli Ma, Zhe Wang, Xinxin Zhao, Yuqing Song and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. I-125 brachytherapy for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Zhe JiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bin HuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery/Department of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shifeng LiuDepartment of Intervention Therapy, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Qinghua LiangCenter of Minimally Invasive Intervention, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University (The First Hospital Affiliated to the Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Chao XingDepartment of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Miaomiao HuDepartment of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Yanli MaDepartment of Oncology, Staff Hospital of Chengde Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd., Chengde, China.
Zhe WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Xinxin ZhaoDepartment of Oncology Radiotherapy, The First People's Hospital of Kerqin District, Tongliao, China.
Yuqing SongDepartment of Oncology, Staff Hospital of Chengde Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd., Chengde, China.
Yufeng WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Hongmei HanDepartment of Oncology Radiotherapy, The First People's Hospital of Kerqin District, Tongliao, China.
Kaixian ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Ruoyu WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China.
Shude ChaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery/Department of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xuequan HuangCenter of Minimally Invasive Intervention, Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University (The First Hospital Affiliated to the Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xiaokun HuDepartment of Intervention Therapy, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Junjie WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tengzhou Central People's Hospital · CNAffiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College · CNAffiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University · CNPeking University Third Hospital · CNSouthwest Hospital · CNAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CNJiangsu University · CNQingdao University · CNSecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the efficacy and safety of low dose rate stereotactic ablative brachytherapy (L-SABT) for treatment of unresectable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsData of patients with early-stage NSCLC who received CT-guided L-SABT (radioactive I-125 seeds implantation) at eight different centers from December 2010 to August 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Treatment efficacy and complications were evaluated.

resultsA total of 99 patients were included in this study. Median follow-up duration was 46.3 months (6.1-119.3 months). The 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year local control rates were 89.1%, 77.5%, and 75.7%, respectively. The 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year overall survival rates were 96.7%, 70.1%, and 54.4%, respectively. Treatment failure occurred in 38.4% of patients. Local/regional recurrence, distant metastasis, and recurrence combined with metastasis accounted for 15.1%, 12.1%, and 11.1%, respectively. Pneumothorax occurred in 47 patients (47.5%) with 19 cases (19.2%) needing closed drainage. The only radiation-related adverse reaction was two cases of grade 2 radiation pneumonia. KPS 80-100, T1, the lesion was located in the left lobe, GTV D90 ≥150 Gy and the distance between the lesion and chest wall was < 1 cm, were associated with better local control (all

conclusionL-SABT showed acceptable efficacy in the treatment of unresectable early-stage NSCLC. But the incidence of pneumothorax is high. For patients with T1 stage and lesions <1 cm from the chest wall, it may have better efficacy. Prescription dose greater than 150 Gy may bring better results.

Indexed as

early non-small cell lung cancerefficacyprognostic factorsradioactive seed implantationstereotactic ablative brachytherapy

Identifiers

PMID34604042
PMCPMC8480264
OpenAlexW3200863100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.