Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34603990›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021

Assessment of morphological differences of the proximal tibia in healthy knees: analysis of the 3-dimensional mathematical model.

Jolanta Tomczyk, Joanna Taczała, Jacek Sawicki, Marcin Domżalski

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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Jolanta TomczykDepartment of Radiology, Isotopic Diagnostic and Therapy, Veteran's Memorial Hospital Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Joanna TaczałaInstitute of Materials Science and Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland.
Jacek SawickiInstitute of Materials Science and Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland.
Marcin DomżalskiDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology. Veteran's Memorial Hospital Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh tibial osteotomy and many orthopedic surgical procedures around the knee joint requires precise preoperative planning. In-depth knowledge of the tibial plateau morphology is necessary to limit intraoperative complications like lateral hinge fracture. No studies were exploring the differences in proximal tibia surface geometry, in regards to gender and laterality, using a mathematical model. The aim of our study was to assess morphological differences in healthy knees using a three-dimensional mathematical model.

methodsEighty-seven computed tomography examinations collected from 52 patients were selected for the study. The inclusion criteria were: age between 20 and 40 years, knee joint without visible deformities, no history of significant trauma to index knee, no history of systemic and chronic disorders. The average age of the included patients was 32.5±8.9 years old. For the calculation and comparisons, 45 right knee joints (18 females and 27 males) and 42 left knee joints (17 females and 25 males) were used.

resultsThe male tibial plateau was much larger than the female one, for the right (P=0.001) and left knees (P=0.001). Male knees showed much bigger variability in two-dimensional tibial plateau dimensions especially for the left knees (P=0.001), and there was also a marked difference in variability between sides in males. Three-dimensional variability was significant for medial condyles for both genders. Male knees had a statistically bigger (P=0.04) tibial plateau surface area for all measured condyles.

conclusionsThe proximal tibial plateau showed in the designed mathematical models high variability in the two-dimensional and three-dimensional analysis. The males' knees presented great variability between sides and condyles. This finding must be considered during preoperative planning.

Indexed as

anatomical variationsthree-dimensional model (3D model)Tibia

Identifiers

PMID34603990
PMCPMC8408803

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