ArticleCureus2021
Frequency of Neuropathic Sensory Symptoms Among Patients With Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus in Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and risk factors for painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Beyond Neuropathy: The Mechanisms and Phenotypes of Diabetes-Related Musculoskeletal Pain.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Review
- Article
- Effect ofJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a chronic sensorimotor length-dependent and symmetrical polyneuropathy. Some peripheral neuropathies have painful presentations, and some are painless. DPN can have a potential impact on the patient's life. Objectives This study was conducted in order to investigate the frequency of neuropathic sensory symptoms among patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Methods This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Security Forces hospital using the Neuropathy Total Symptom Score-6 (NTSS-6) questionnaire. The questionnaire was administered by contacting patients through the phone. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1C >9) were included in the study. Results This study included 285 participants; 58.9% had type II diabetes and 41.1% had type I diabetes, 156 (54.7%) were females, and 129 (45.3%) were males. Most of the patients (51.1%) were 45-64 years old and the majority were non-smokers (77.9%). Patients with neuropathic pain were 182 (63.9%); 79 (43.4%) of them were males and 103 (56.6%) were females. The prevalence of neuropathic symptoms was much higher in females than in males. Conclusion The prevalence of painful DPN is high among patients with long-term uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Older, unemployed, and low-educated patients are at higher risk of developing painful DPN. Proper glycemic control and lifestyle modifications are essential in preventing the progression of this condition.
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