Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34603611›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2021

School-based nutrition education improves breakfast-related personal influences and behavior of Indonesian adolescents: a cluster randomized controlled study.

Rahayu Indriasari, Ulfah Nadjamuddin, Dian Sidik Arsyad, Dwi Nastiti Iswarawanti

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rahayu IndriasariDepartment of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-2338
Ulfah NadjamuddinDepartment of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-7045
Dian Sidik ArsyadDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-2011
Dwi Nastiti IswarawantiSoutheast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Center for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO RECFON)-Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional (PKGR) Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta 10430, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-8064
Hasanuddin University · IDSEAMEO Regional Center for Food and Nutrition · IDUniversitas Kuningan · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMany adolescents in developing countries skip breakfast. Innovative nutrition education (NE) strategies are needed to enhance knowledge and skills related to the breakfasts of adolescents in a low socioeconomic setting. The objective was to evaluate short- and long-term effects of a multi-strategy, school-based NE intervention on adolescents' breakfast-related personal influences and behaviors. SUBJECTS/

methodsAn intervention study with a cluster randomized controlled trial design was conducted in 4 senior high schools in Makassar, Indonesia. The multi-strategy NE intervention was delivered for 3 months. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and a 3-day breakfast recall (face-to-face interview). Wilcoxon, McNemar, and Mann-Whitney tests were used to determine intra- and intergroup differences.

resultsUnlike knowledge, improvement was observed in attitude and self-efficacy scores in the intervention groups (IGs) (

conclusionsA multi-strategy NE intervention is effective in producing positive changes in breakfast-related attitude, self-efficacy, and motivation of adolescents from a low-middle socioeconomic setting. The intervention improved breakfast frequency and nutrient intake. This intervention has promise for sustaining the observed changes over the long-term.

Indexed as

AdolescentsbehaviorbreakfasteducationIndonesia

Identifiers

PMID34603611
PMCPMC8446687
OpenAlexW3167775097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.