Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34603587›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2021

Determinants of glycaemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Northern State of Kedah, Malaysia: a cross-sectional analysis of 5 years national diabetes registry 2014-2018.

Mohd Rohaizat Hassan, Mohd Nazrin Jamhari, Firdaus Hayati, Norfazilah Ahmad, Mohd'Ammar Ihsan Ahmad Zamzuri, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Khaironi Yatim Sharif, Muhammad Sufri, Shahrul Bariyah Ahmad, Norhizan Ismail and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Prevalence, predictors, barriers and facilitators of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes: A multicentre cross-sectional study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohd Rohaizat HassanDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Nazrin JamhariDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Firdaus HayatiDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Norfazilah AhmadDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd'Ammar Ihsan Ahmad ZamzuriDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Azmawati Mohammed NawiDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Khaironi Yatim SharifDepartment of Software Engineering and Information System, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Muhammad SufriDepartment of Software Engineering and Information System, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Shahrul Bariyah AhmadKedah State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Kuala Kedah, Simpang Kuala, Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia.
Norhizan IsmailKedah State Health Department, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Kuala Kedah, Simpang Kuala, Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia.
Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul RahimDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Mohammad Saffree JeffreeDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductiontype 2 diabetes mellitus has become a global public health crisis. The increment in the cases has contributed significantly to the parallel increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. This paper aimed to analyse the relationship between lipid profile, waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) with the glycaemic control of the diabetes patients in Kedah.

methodsa cross-sectional study was conducted, using the Kedah audit samples data extracted from the National Diabetes Registry (NDR) from the year 2014 to 2018. A total of 25,062 registered type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were selected using the inclusion and exclusion criteria from the registry. Only patients with complete data on their HbA1C, lipid profile, waist circumference and BMI were analysed using SPSS version 21.

resultsthe means for the age, BMI and waist circumference of the samples were 61.5 (±10.85) years, 27.3 (±5.05) kg/m

conclusionimplementing lifestyle changes such as physical activity and dietary modifications are important in the management of BMI, waist circumference and body lipids, which in turn results in improved glycaemic control.

Indexed as

AgedBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLife StyleLipidsMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightRegistriesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinLipidsDiabetesglycaemic controlobesitytype 2 DMwaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID34603587
PMCPMC8464198

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.