Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34603487›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2021

Identification of 5 Hub Genes Related to the Early Diagnosis, Tumour Stage, and Poor Outcomes of Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Bioinformatics Analysis.

Rui Qiang, Zitong Zhao, Lu Tang, Qian Wang, Yanhong Wang, Qian Huang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. CD137 Regulates Bone LossFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rui QiangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100053, China.
Zitong ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Lu TangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming Second People's Hospital, Kunming, 650000 Yunnan, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Basic Medicine, Yunnan University of Business Management, Kunming, 650000 Yunnan, China.
Yanhong WangDepartment of Second Internal Medicine, Chongming Branch of Yueyang Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongming, 202150 Shanghai, China.
Qian HuangDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Xinhua Hospital Chongming Branch Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 25 Nanmen Road, Chengqiao Town, Chongming District, 200000 Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-9851
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences · CNHarbin Medical University · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNXinHua Hospital · CNYunnan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of primary liver cancers in adults worldwide are hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs, or hepatomas). Thus, a deep understanding of the underlying mechanisms for the pathogenesis and carcinogenesis of HCC at the molecular level could facilitate the development of novel early diagnostic and therapeutic treatments to improve the approaches and prognosis for HCC patients. Our study elucidates the underlying molecular mechanisms of HBV-HCC development and progression and identifies important genes related to the early diagnosis, tumour stage, and poor outcomes of HCC.

methodsGSE55092 and GSE121248 gene expression profiling data were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. There were 119 HCC samples and 128 nontumour tissue samples. GEO2R was used to screen for differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Volcano plots and Venn diagrams were drawn by using the ggplot2 package in R. A heat map was generated by using Heatmapper. By using the clusterProfiler R package, KEGG and GO enrichment analyses of DEGs were conducted. Through PPI network construction using the STRING database, key hub genes were identified by cytoHubba. Finally, KM survival curves and ROC curves were generated to validate hub gene expression.

resultsBy GO enrichment analysis, 694 DEGs were enriched in the following GO terms: organic acid catabolic process, carboxylic acid catabolic process, carboxylic acid biosynthetic process, collagen-containing extracellular matrix, blood microparticle, condensed chromosome kinetochore, arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity, arachidonic acid monooxygenase activity, and monooxygenase activity. In the KEGG pathway enrichment analysis, DEGs were enriched in arachidonic acid epoxygenase activity, arachidonic acid monooxygenase activity, and monooxygenase activity. By PPI network construction and analysis of hub genes, we selected the top 10 genes, including CDK1, CCNB2, CDC20, BUB1, BUB1B, CCNB1, NDC80, CENPF, MAD2L1, and NUF2. By using TCGA and THPA databases, we found five genes, CDK1, CDC20, CCNB1, CENPF, and MAD2L1, that were related to the early diagnosis, tumour stage, and poor outcomes of HBV-HCC.

conclusionsFive abnormally expressed hub genes of HBV-HCC are informative for early diagnosis, tumour stage determination, and poor outcome prediction.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticEarly Detection of CancerGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene OntologyGene Regulatory NetworksHepatitis B virusHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysNeoplasm StagingBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID34603487
PMCPMC8483908
OpenAlexW3200420554

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.