Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34603160›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Self-Handicapping in Chinese Medical Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Academic Anxiety, Procrastination and Hardiness.

Jun Jia, Lin-Lin Wang, Jia-Bin Xu, Xian-Hao Lin, Bin Zhang, Qin Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Procrastination in medical students: a systematic review.Canadian medical education journal · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun JiaThe School of Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Lin-Lin WangThe School of Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jia-Bin XuThe School of Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xian-Hao LinThe School of Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Bin ZhangThe School of Humanities and Management, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Qin JiangThe School of Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Fujian Medical University · CNHunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

academic anxietyhardinessmedical studentsprocrastinationself-handicapping

Identifiers

PMID34603160
PMCPMC8484870
OpenAlexW3200057390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.