Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34602923›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental chemistry letters2022

SARS-CoV-2 variants and environmental effects of lockdowns, masks and vaccination: a review.

Shirin Akter, Marzuka Ahmed Zakia, M Mofijur, Shams Forruque Ahmed, Dai-Viet N Vo, Gulam Khandaker, T M I Mahlia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental chemistry letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Waste Management and the Perspective of a Green Hospital-A Systematic Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shirin AkterTechnical and Further Education (TAFE), Sydney, NSW 2135 Australia.
Marzuka Ahmed ZakiaCentral Queensland Public Health Unit, Central Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Rockhampton, QLD 4700 Australia.
M MofijurCentre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007 Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-4303
Shams Forruque AhmedScience and Math Program, Asian University for Women, Chattogram, 4000 Bangladesh.
Dai-Viet N VoCenter of Excellence for Green Energy and Environmental Nanomaterials (CE@GrEEN), Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, 755414 Vietnam.
Gulam KhandakerCentral Queensland Public Health Unit, Central Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Rockhampton, QLD 4700 Australia.
T M I MahliaCentre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007 Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is continuously evolving and four variants of concern have been identified so far, including Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta variants. Here we review the indirect effect of preventive measures such as the implementation of lockdowns, mandatory face masks, and vaccination programs, to control the spread of the different variants of this infectious virus on the environment. We found that all these measures have a considerable environmental impact, notably on waste generation and air pollution. Waste generation is increased due to the implementation of all these preventive measures. While lockdowns decrease air pollution, unsustainable management of face mask waste and temperature-controlled supply chains of vaccination potentially increases air pollution.

Indexed as

Air pollutionCOVID-19 vaccinationDelta variantsEnvironmental impactFace masksSARS-CoV-2Waste generation

Identifiers

PMID34602923
PMCPMC8475459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.