Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34602916›Full record

ArticleDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society

Comparative Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics Between the Solid Form of Metformin vs a Novel Liquid Extemporaneous Formulation in Children.

Radamés Alemón-Medina, Nelly Altamirano-Bustamante, Gustavo Lugo-Goytia, Raquel García-Álvarez, Liliana Rivera-Espinosa, Luz María Torres-Espíndola, Juan Luis Chávez-Pacheco, Hugo Juárez-Olguín, Josefina Gómez-Garduño, Carmen Flores-Pérez and 1 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05853601 phase1 / phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

Theophylline Prophylaxis During Hypothermia to Limit Neonatal Nephron Damage

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical College of WisconsinRan2023 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsAcute Kidney Injury, HIEArmsSingle Dose Theophylline, Repeat Dose Theophylline
NCT07120971 early_phase1recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 0/Phase 1 Trial of Metformin for Premature Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical College of WisconsinRan2025 to 2030Enrolled40ConditionsBronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)ArmsMetformin (open-label)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Radamés Alemón-MedinaLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pediatrics (NIP), Mexico City, Mexico.
Nelly Altamirano-BustamanteEndocrinology Department, National Institute of Pediatrics (NIP), Mexico City, Mexico.
Gustavo Lugo-GoytiaAnaesthesiology and Critical Medicine Department, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition, Mexico City, Mexico.
Raquel García-ÁlvarezLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pediatrics (NIP), Mexico City, Mexico.
Liliana Rivera-EspinosaLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pediatrics (NIP), Mexico City, Mexico.
Luz María Torres-EspíndolaLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pediatrics (NIP), Mexico City, Mexico.
Juan Luis Chávez-PachecoLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pediatrics (NIP), Mexico City, Mexico.
Hugo Juárez-OlguínLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pediatrics (NIP), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-1728
Josefina Gómez-GarduñoLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pediatrics (NIP), Mexico City, Mexico.
Carmen Flores-PérezLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pediatrics (NIP), Mexico City, Mexico.
Paola Gabriela Fernández-PérezLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pediatrics (NIP), Mexico City, Mexico.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin pharmacokinetics in a liquid extemporaneous formulation from commercial tablets was determined in paediatric patients. A randomized, transversal clinical trial was conducted in 34 children and adolescents between 7 and 17 years of age. 17 children were randomized to take metformin in the liquid formulation and, after a 1-week wash period, a 500 mg metformin tablet was administered to them. Blood samples were obtained in Whatman 903® cards at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours. Extraction was made by direct precipitation with acetonitrile (ACN) and methanol, detection by UPLC and tandem mass spectrometry. The method was accurate, precise, selective and linear from 50 to 1000 ng/mL (r = .9982). Comparative pharmacokinetics, tablet vs formulation, were as follows: C

Indexed as

bioavailabilityextemporaneous formulationmetforminpaediatricspharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID34602916
PMCPMC8481739
OpenAlexW3203194234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.