ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2021
Correlation of Insulin Resistance in Pregnancy with Obstetric Outcome.
Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trimethylamine N-Oxide Derived from a High-Protein Diet Induces Insulin Resistance in Pregnant Mice via Gut Microbiota Remodeling.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Predictive Value of First-Trimester Serum TREM2 and SIGLEC1 Levels for Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with PCOS.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Association between insulin resistance trajectories and perinatal complications: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Examining the impact of gestational diabetes genetic susceptibility variants on maternal glucose levels during and post pregnancy.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2025Article
- Evaluating the Predictive Value of HOMA-IR in Gestational Diabetes: A Case-Control Study from Romania.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPregnancy is characterized by a series of metabolic changes that promote insulin resistance. This could be due to increase in the plasma levels of one or more pregnancy-related hormones such as oestrogen, progesterone, prolactin, cortisol, and human placental lactogen (HPL). The increased insulin resistance in pregnancy is associated with development of diabetes which has implications for the future gestations also. AIMS AND
objectivesTo determine status of insulin resistance in pregnant women and correlate the presence of insulin resistance with obstetric outcome. MATERIAL AND
methodA prospective cohort study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KGMU, Lucknow, over a period of one year. Total 150 pregnant women were enrolled from OPD, out of which 136 women were followed up till delivery. Insulin resistance was calculated by HOMA IR index, twice in whole antenatal period (first in early pregnancy and second in late pregnancy). All women were also tested for GDM by DIPSI test (plasma glucose value after 2 h of 75 gm glucose load irrespective of last meal) as per protocol.
resultsIn our study, we found 71 women out of 136 (52.2%) were GDM. Total 30 women out of 136 (22.05%) were GGI (Gestational Glucose Intolerance), and total 38 out of 136 (27.9%) women were found to have insulin resistance using HOMA IR ≥ 2 as cut off. Significant correlation was found in between BMI and insulin resistance (
conclusionObstetric complications like preeclampsia, neonatal hypoglycemia, and respiratory distress syndrome are more likely to occur in women with insulin resistance, but larger studies are required to delineate whether insulin resistance alone without development of GDM will have the same implication.
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Registered trials
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