Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34602684›Full record

ArticleComputers & security2021

Ransomware: Recent advances, analysis, challenges and future research directions.

Craig Beaman, Ashley Barkworth, Toluwalope David Akande, Saqib Hakak, Muhammad Khurram Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computers & security, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Craig BeamanCanadian Institute for Cybersecurity, Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Canada.
Ashley BarkworthCanadian Institute for Cybersecurity, Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Canada.
Toluwalope David AkandeCanadian Institute for Cybersecurity, Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Canada.
Saqib HakakCanadian Institute for Cybersecurity, Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Canada.
Muhammad Khurram KhanCenter of Excellence in Information Assurance, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11653, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has witnessed a huge surge in the number of ransomware attacks. Different institutions such as healthcare, financial, and government have been targeted. There can be numerous reasons for such a sudden rise in attacks, but it appears working remotely in home-based environments (which is less secure compared to traditional institutional networks) could be one of the reasons. Cybercriminals are constantly exploring different approaches like social engineering attacks, such as phishing attacks, to spread ransomware. Hence, in this paper, we explored recent advances in ransomware prevention and detection and highlighted future research challenges and directions. We also carried out an analysis of a few popular ransomware samples and developed our own experimental ransomware, AESthetic, that was able to evade detection against eight popular antivirus programs.

Indexed as

AntivirusCOVID-19CybersecurityMalwareRansomwareRansomware detectionRansomware prevention

Identifiers

PMID34602684
PMCPMC8463105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.