Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34602520›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2021

Follow-up after Direct-acting Antiviral Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Most Patients Are Followed Appropriately.

Hiroki Tojima, Satoru Kakizaki, Satoshi Takakusagi, Takashi Hoshino, Atsushi Naganuma, Tamon Nagashima, Masashi Namikawa, Takashi Ueno, Yasushi Shimada, Takeshi Hatanaka and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroki TojimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Satoru KakizakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Satoshi TakakusagiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kusunoki Hospital, Japan.
Takashi HoshinoDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Japan.
Atsushi NaganumaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Japan.
Tamon NagashimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Shibukawa Medical Center, Japan.
Masashi NamikawaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kiryu Kosei General Hospital, Japan.
Takashi UenoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Isesaki Municipal Hospital, Japan.
Yasushi ShimadaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Isesaki Municipal Hospital, Japan.
Takeshi HatanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gunma Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital, Japan.
Daichi TakizawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Maebashi Red Cross Hospital, Japan.
Hirotaka AraiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Maebashi Red Cross Hospital, Japan.
Ken SatoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Hitoshi TakagiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kusunoki Hospital, Japan.
Toshio UraokaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Gunma University · JPNational Hospital Organization Takasaki Medical Center · JPIsesaki Municipal HospitalMaebashi Red Cross Hospital · JPGunma Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPSapporo Kosei General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection carries a residual risk of hepatocarcinogenesis even after viral elimination, so appropriate follow-up is necessary. The present study investigated the current hospital visits and hepatocarcinogenesis status of patients who received daclatasvir plus asunaprevir treatment (DCV+ASV) to determine whether or not appropriate follow-up was being performed. Methods We retrospectively analyzed hepatocarcinogenesis, the overall survival, and the length of hospital visits in 442 patients who applied for the medical expense subsidy system for viral hepatitis and received DCV+ASV treatment in Gunma Prefecture between October 2014 and December 2015. This also included 61 patients who had a history of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Results Among 442 patients, 388 achieved a sustained viral response (SVR) by DCV+ASV therapy (87.8%), and 95.9% achieved an SVR if additional treatment was included. HCC was found in 75 cases (17.0%). A history of HCC, the FIB-4 index and the treatment effect SVR were determined to be factors affecting the incidence of HCC. Regarding the follow-up rate, 89.9% of patients continued to regularly visit the hospital after 5 years of treatment. However, patients ≤60 years old had significantly lower persistence rates than older patients. The persistence rate of hospital visits to the same institution was 67.7% over a 5-year period, which was significantly better in small and medium-sized institutions than in large, specialized institutions (71.7% vs. 63.9%, p=0.039). Conclusion Patients with direct-acting antiviral treatment generally received adequate follow-up, but younger patients had a slightly higher rate of follow-up interruption and were considered to need support.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis C, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsAntiviral AgentsFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntiviral Agentsasunaprevirdaclatasvirdirect-acting antiviralsfollow-uphepatitis Chepatocarcinogenesisretreatment

Identifiers

PMID34602520
PMCPMC8545640
OpenAlexW3203446706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.