Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34601907›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2021

Gossip and reputation in everyday life.

Terence D Dores Cruz, Isabel Thielmann, Simon Columbus, Catherine Molho, Junhui Wu, Francesca Righetti, Reinout E de Vries, Antonis Koutsoumpis, Paul A M van Lange, Bianca Beersma and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Multiple Reputations: Selective Attention to Competence and Character.Personality & social psychology bulletin · 2026
    Article
  4. Social norms and group-bounded indirect reciprocity.Evolutionary human sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Fake news, real war.Communications psychology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Openness to Being Gossiped About: Understanding Gossip from the Target's Perspective.Self and identity : the journal of the International Society for Self and Identity · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A mechanistic model of gossip, reputations, and cooperation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Direct punishment and indirect reputation-based tactics to intervene against offences.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. The complexity of human cooperation under indirect reciprocity.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 8 countries.

Terence D Dores CruzDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (IBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4792-8469
Isabel ThielmannDepartment of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9071-5709
Simon ColumbusDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (IBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1546-955X
Catherine MolhoDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (IBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2846-2544
Junhui WuCAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3224-3595
Francesca RighettiDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (IBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.
Reinout E de VriesDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (IBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4252-5839
Antonis KoutsoumpisDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (IBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9242-4959
Paul A M van LangeDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (IBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7774-6984
Bianca BeersmaDepartment of Organization Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081HV, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8705-9045
Daniel BallietDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Institute for Brain and Behaviour Amsterdam (IBBA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081BT, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5365-9675
Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NLClinical Research Organization · BDState Council of the People's Republic of China · CNUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Koblenz and Landau · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gossip-a sender communicating to a receiver about an absent third party-is hypothesized to impact reputation formation, partner selection, and cooperation. Laboratory experiments have found that people gossip about others' cooperativeness and that they use gossip to condition their cooperation. Here, we move beyond the laboratory and test several predictions from theories of indirect reciprocity and reputation-based partner selection about the content of everyday gossip and how people use it to update the reputation of others in their social network. In a Dutch community sample (

Indexed as

CommunicationCooperative BehaviorHumansIntentionLanguagecooperationexperience samplinggossipindirect reciprocitypartner selectionreputation

Identifiers

PMID34601907
PMCPMC8487731
OpenAlexW3140714136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.