Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34601641›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2022

Adoption of Organ Preservation and Surgeon Variability for Patients with Rectal Cancer Does Not Correlate with Worse Survival.

Jin K Kim, Hannah Thompson, Rosa M Jimenez-Rodriguez, Fan Wu, Francisco Sanchez-Vega, Garrett M Nash, Jose G Guillem, Philip B Paty, Iris H Wei, Emmanouil P Pappou and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. SEOM-GEMCAD-TTD clinical guidelines for localized rectal cancer (2021).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin K Kim *Department of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hannah Thompson *Department of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Rosa M Jimenez-RodriguezDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Fan WuDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Francisco Sanchez-VegaDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Garrett M NashDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jose G GuillemDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Philip B PatyDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Iris H WeiDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Emmanouil P PappouDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Maria WidmarDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Martin R WeiserDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
J Joshua SmithDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Julio Garcia-AguilarDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. garciaaj@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009501 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Babak J Mehrara · 1985 to 2026
$7.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009501NIH HHS T32CA009501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesWatch-and-wait is variably adopted by surgeons and the impact of this on outcomes is unknown. We compared the disease-free survival and organ preservation rates of locally advanced rectal cancer patients treated by expert colorectal surgeons at a comprehensive cancer center.

methodsThis study included retrospective data on patients diagnosed with stage II/III rectal adenocarcinoma from January 2013 to June 2017 who initiated neoadjuvant therapy (either with chemoradiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of both) and were treated by an expert colorectal surgeon.

resultsOverall, 444 locally advanced rectal cancer patients managed by five surgeons were included. Tumor distance from the anal verge, type of neoadjuvant therapy, and organ preservation rates varied by treating surgeon. There was no difference in disease-free survival after stratifying by the treating surgeon (p = 0.2). On multivariable analysis, neither the type of neoadjuvant therapy nor the treating surgeon was associated with disease-free survival.

conclusionsWhile neoadjuvant therapy type and organ preservation rates varied among surgeons, there were no meaningful differences in disease-free survival. These data suggest that among expert colorectal surgeons, differing thresholds for selecting patients for watch-and-wait do not affect survival.

Indexed as

Rectal NeoplasmsSurgeonsChemoradiotherapyHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingOrgan PreservationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWatchful Waiting

Identifiers

PMID34601641
PMCPMC8727510
OpenAlexW3203996224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.