Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34601600›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2022

Protein Nutritional Status and Frailty: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Yasutake Tomata, Yunzhang Wang, Sara Hägg, Juulia Jylhävä

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasutake TomataDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yunzhang WangDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sara HäggDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2452-1500
Juulia JylhäväDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0250-4491

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies have suggested that better protein nutritional status may contribute to prevention of frailty.

objectiveWe sought to examine this hypothesis using a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.

methodsWe conducted a two-sample MR study using GWAS summary statistics data of the UK Biobank. We applied genetically predicted serum albumin as a primary exposure measure and serum total protein as a secondary exposure measure. The outcome measure was the Rockwood frailty index (FI) based on 49 deficits from 356,432 individuals (53.3% of them were women, with a mean ± SD age of 56.7 ± 8.0 y. The association between serum protein measures and FI was mainly analyzed by use of the inverse variance weighted method.

resultsA genetically predicted serum albumin concentration was not statistically significantly associated with FI in the full sample. However, in women, we observed a preventive association between genetically predicted serum albumin and FI (β = -0.172 per g/L; 95% CI: -0.336, -0.007; P = 0.041). In the full sample, genetically predicted serum total protein was inversely associated with FI (β: -0.153 per g/L; 95% CI: -0.251, -0.056; P = 0.002). In both women and men, higher serum total protein was significantly inversely associated with FI; regression coefficients were -0.148 per g/L (95% CI: -0.287, -0.009; P = 0.037) for women, -0.154 per g/L (95% CI: -0.290, -0.018; P = 0.027) for men.

conclusionsThe present MR study implies that better protein nutritional status modestly contributes to reducing the risk of frailty.

Indexed as

FrailtyMendelian Randomization AnalysisFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleNutritional StatusPolymorphism, Single NucleotideagingfrailtyMendelian randomizationProtein nutritional statusserum albuminserum total protein

Identifiers

PMID34601600
PMCPMC8754580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.