Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34601597›Full record

Observational studyPain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2022

Pulse Dosing of 10-kHz Paresthesia-Independent Spinal Cord Stimulation Provides the Same Efficacy with Substantial Reduction of Device Recharge Time.

David Provenzano, Jordan Tate, Mayank Gupta, Cong Yu, Paul Verrills, Maged Guirguis, Nathan Harrison, Thomas Smith, Rose Azalde, Kerry Bradley

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Extreme pulse dosing of 10 kHz spinal cord stimulation: how low can you go?Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Spinal Cord Stimulation for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David ProvenzanoPain Diagnostics & Interventional Care, Sewickley, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jordan TateAlliance Spine & Pain Centers, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mayank GuptaNeuroscience Research Center, Overland Park, Kansas, USA.
Cong YuSwedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Paul VerrillsMetro Pain Group, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Maged GuirguisOchsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Nathan HarrisonOchsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Thomas SmithGuy's and St. Thomas' Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Rose AzaldeNevro Corporation, Redwood City, California, USA.
Kerry BradleyNevro Corporation, Redwood City, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2212-5552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was designed to assess whether using pulse dosing (PD) (regularly cycled intermittent stimulation) of high-frequency 10-kHz spinal cord stimulation (10-kHz SCS) can reduce device recharge time while maintaining efficacy in patients with chronic intractable back pain with or without leg pain.

designProspective, multicenter, observational study.

methodsPatients successfully using 10-kHz SCS at 100%ON (i.e., continuously with no PD) for >3 months were consecutively enrolled. After a 1-week baseline period of documenting their pain twice daily on a 0-10 numerical rating scale (NRS) using 100%ON of their "favorite" program, all subjects were reprogrammed to 14%PD for 10-14 days. If subjects preferred 14%PD to 100%ON, they were programmed to 3%PD; otherwise, they were programmed to 50%PD. Subjects used this next program for another 10-14 days. Subjects then entered a 3-month observational period during which they were requested to use but not limited to their most preferred %PD program. Toward the end of 3 months, subjects completed a 7-day NRS diary and indicated a final %PD program preference. Study endpoints included %PD preference, mean diary NRS by %PD, and daily minutes and patterns of charging.

resultsOf 31 subjects completing the study, 81% preferred less than 100%ON. Among the subjects, 39% preferred 3%PD, 32% preferred 14%PD, 10% preferred 50%PD, and 19% preferred 100%ON. Average daily charge durations were 8.3 ± 3.1 minutes for 3%PD, 13.9 ± 4.9 minutes for 14%PD, 26.2 ± 7.4 minutes for 50%PD, and 43.8 ± 10.9 minutes for 100%ON. Regression modeling suggested that pain relief was weighted as more than twice as influential as charging in preference for reduced %PD.

conclusionsThis prospective study suggests that 10-kHz SCS therapy with PD may be successfully used in a large majority of 10-kHz SCS responders, maintaining efficacy while reducing device charging time by nearly two thirds.

Indexed as

Chronic PainSpinal Cord StimulationHumansPain ManagementParesthesiaProspective Studies10 kHzChronic Low Back PainDuty CyclingHigh-Frequency StimulationPulse DosingSpinal Cord Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID34601597
PMCPMC8723142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.