Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34601299›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

Anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms among high school students in china in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown.

Chengqi Cao, Li Wang, Ruojiao Fang, Ping Liu, Yajie Bi, Shu Luo, Emma Grace, Miranda Olff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Posttraumatic growth modulates the response to negative emotions related to COVID-19: An event-related potentials study.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chengqi CaoLaboratory for Traumatic Stress Studies, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Li WangLaboratory for Traumatic Stress Studies, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wangli1@psych.ac.cn.
Ruojiao FangLaboratory for Traumatic Stress Studies, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ping LiuPeople's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, Shichuan, China.
Yajie BiPeople's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, Shichuan, China.
Shu LuoPeople's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, Shichuan, China.
Emma GraceDepartment of International Psychology, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Washington DC, USA.
Miranda OlffDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ARQ National Psychotrauma Center, Diemen, the Netherlands.
Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNArq Psychotrauma Expert Group · NLThe Chicago School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anxiety, depression and PTSD symptoms, and associated risk factors among a large-scale sample of adolescents from China after the pandemic and lockdown.

methodA total of 57,948 high school students took part in an online survey from July 13 to 29, 2020. The mental health outcomes included anxiety, depression and PTSD symptoms. Risk factors included negative family relationships, COVID-19 related exposure, and a lack of social support.

resultsThe prevalence of anxiety, depression and PTSD symptoms was 7.1%, 12.8%, and 16.9%, respectively. COVID-19 related exposure significantly linked to the mental health outcomes (all p < .001). The most important predictors for the mental health outcomes were family relationship and social support (all p < .001).

conclusionThe pandemic may have long-term adverse mental health consequences among adolescents. Adverse family relationships and lack of social support could be the major risk factors for the post-pandemic mental health outcomes of adolescents.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAnxietyChinaCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SchoolsStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentAnxietyCOVID-19DepressionPTSD

Identifiers

PMID34601299
PMCPMC8456154
OpenAlexW3201397323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.