Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34601132›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2021

Genome editing in large animal models.

Lucy H Maynard, Olivier Humbert, Christopher W Peterson, Hans-Peter Kiem

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MnOMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. CRISPR Technology and Its Emerging Applications.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic engineering and the eye.Eye (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. siRNA-mediated reduction of a circulating protein in swine using lipid nanoparticles.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucy H MaynardDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Stem Cell and Gene Therapy Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Olivier HumbertStem Cell and Gene Therapy Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Christopher W PetersonStem Cell and Gene Therapy Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Hans-Peter KiemStem Cell and Gene Therapy Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: hkiem@fredhutch.org.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Cell and Gene Therapy for HIV CureUM1AI126623 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI JEROME, KEITH R, KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2016 to 2020
$24.2M
Primate CoreU19HL156247 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CANNON, PAULA M, KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2020 to 2024
$14.6M
Modeling HIV CAR-T cell trafficking and persistence in Non-Human PrimatesU19AI149680 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RILEY, JAMES L. · 2020 to 2024
$13.2M
Novel Gene Editing Approaches for HemoglobinopathiesR01HL136135 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HANS-PETER KIEM · 2017 to 2026
$7.7M
Targeting a Novel Hematopoietic Stem Cell Population in Non-Human Primates for Effective and Sustained Gene TherapyR01AI135953 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2018 to 2022
$4.5M
Development of 211Astatine-Conjugated Anti-CD45 Antibody-Based Conditioning for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Gene Therapy and EditingR01HL151765 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER, WALTER, ROLAND BRUNO · 2020 to 2023
$3.5M
Endothelial cell transplantation for multi-organ repair to counter radiation injuryU01AI138329 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER, RAFII, SHAHIN · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136135NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151765NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL156247NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135953NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI138329NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI149680NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although genome editing technologies have the potential to revolutionize the way we treat human diseases, barriers to successful clinical implementation remain. Increasingly, preclinical large animal models are being used to overcome these barriers. In particular, the immunogenicity and long-term safety of novel gene editing therapeutics must be evaluated rigorously. However, short-lived small animal models, such as mice and rats, cannot address secondary pathologies that may arise years after a gene editing treatment. Likewise, immunodeficient mouse models by definition lack the ability to quantify the host immune response to a novel transgene or gene-edited locus. Large animal models, including dogs, pigs, and non-human primates (NHPs), bear greater resemblance to human anatomy, immunology, and lifespan and can be studied over longer timescales with clinical dosing regimens that are more relevant to humans. These models allow for larger scale and repeated blood and tissue sampling, enabling greater depth of study and focus on rare cellular subsets. Here, we review current progress in the development and evaluation of novel genome editing therapies in large animal models, focusing on applications in human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection, cancer, and genetic diseases including hemoglobinopathies, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), hypercholesterolemia, and inherited retinal diseases.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDisease Models, AnimalGene EditingGenetic TherapyAnimalsClinical Studies as TopicGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHumansBase editorCRISPRdogex vivo gene therapygenome editingin vivo gene therapylarge animal modelsLipid nanoparticlemeganucleasenanoparticlenon-human primatenucleasepigpreclinical modelsZFN

Identifiers

PMID34601132
PMCPMC8571486
OpenAlexW3203625768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.