Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34600831›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia2022

A Systematic Review of Retractions in the Field of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia.

Lisa Q Rong, Katia Audisio, Mohamed Rahouma, Giovanni J Soletti, Gianmarco Cancelli, Mario Gaudino

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisa Q RongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY. Electronic address: lir9065@med.cornell.edu.
Katia AudisioDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Mohamed RahoumaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Giovanni J SolettiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Gianmarco CancelliDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Mario GaudinoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.

Funding

Impact of surgical revascularization strategy on left ventricular function, myocardial perfusion and clinical outcomesK23HL153836 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI RONG, LISA QIA · 2021 to 2025
$954k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNo systematic studies on retractions in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia exist. The aim of this analysis was to identify characteristics and trends of retractions in this field over the past three decades.

designA search of the Retraction Watch Database for retracted articles published between 1990 and 2020 in the field of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia was performed.

settingA bibliometric study.

participantsFive thousand three hundred forty-four retractions with the term "medicine" in the subject code were selected. Retractions of full-length English articles reporting findings in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia were included.

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsA total of 63 articles published in 31 journals from January 1990 to August 2020 were retracted. The majority were original articles (n = 60, 95.2%) and retracted for scientific misconduct (n = 50, 79.4%). The percentage of retractions due to misconduct increased from 2010, with a spike in 2011 (n = 26/50, 52.0%), and reached a plateau in 2014. The three most common reasons for retraction were misconduct by the author (n = 31, 49.2%), duplication (n = 12, 19.0%), and errors within the manuscript (n = 11, 17.5%). The median time from publication to retraction was 4.3 years (IQR: 1.7-9.4) and decreased significantly over time (p < 0.001). The median impact factor (IF) of the journals that published retracted articles was 3.5 (IQR 2.0-4.5) and decreased significantly over the study period (p < 0.001).

conclusionScientific misconduct represents the most common reason for retraction in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia. The median time to retraction and journal IF decreased significantly over time. While this is promising, future efforts should be made to screen for falsified data and standardize the processes after retraction to highlight problematic manuscripts.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAnesthesiologyBiomedical ResearchScientific MisconductBibliometricsDatabases, FactualHumanscardiothoracic anesthesiamisconductretractionsvascular anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID34600831
PMCPMC9191841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.