Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34600819›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2022

The Role of Perceived and Objective Social Connectedness on Risk for Suicidal Thoughts and Behavior in Late-Life and Their Moderating Effect on Cognitive Deficits.

Ruifeng Cui, Swathi Gujral, Hanga Galfalvy, Katalin Szanto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Associations of Self-Reported Deterrents to Suicide Attempts in Depressed Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Is Social Connection the Solution for Reducing Widower Suicide in Late Life?The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Life-Satisfaction, Engagement, Mindfulness, Flourishing, and Social Support: Do they Predict Depression, Suicide Ideation, and History of Suicide Attempt in Late Life?The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruifeng CuiVISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), VA Pittsburgh Health Care System (RC), Department of Veterans Affairs, Pittsburgh, PA; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (RC, SG, KS), Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA.
Swathi GujralUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (RC, SG, KS), Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA.
Hanga GalfalvyColumbia University Medical Center (HG), Departments of Psychiatry and Biostatistics, NY, NY.
Katalin SzantoUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (RC, SG, KS), Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: szantok@upmc.edu.

Funding

Short Term Variability in Affect and Rest Activity Rhythms in Long Term Chronic and Highly Variable Suicidal Ideation in Depressed Older AdultsR01MH085651 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANGA CSILLA GALFALVY, Swathi Gujral · 2010 to 2026
$9.6M
Aerobic Exercise for Optimizing Cognitive and Brain Health In Remitted Late-Life DepressionK23MH125074 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GUJRAL, SWATHI · 2021 to 2025
$828k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH125074NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImpaired cognition increases suicide risk while social connectedness protects against suicide risk in late life. We examined the independent and interactive effects of social connectedness and cognition on suicide risk in late life.

methodsParticipants included 570 individuals aged 50+ from a late-life suicide study. The Interpersonal Support Evaluation List and Social Network Index were used to assess perceived and objective social connectedness, respectively, while the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale and Executive Interview were used to assess cognition.

resultsSuicide attempters and ideators reported lower perceived social connectedness and exhibited worse executive function than non-suicidal depressed and healthy comparison participants, while only attempters had worse objective social connectedness relative to the other groups. Executive dysfunction was linked to low objective social connectedness in attempters but higher objective social connectedness in healthy comparisons.

conclusionInterventions targeting suicide risk may consider bolstering social connectedness, particularly in those with low cognitive health.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersSuicideSuicide PreventionCognitionHumansSuicidal IdeationSuicide, Attemptedcognitioncognitive deficitslate-life depressionLate-life suicideprotective factorssocial connectednesssocial supportsuicidal behaviorsuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID34600819
PMCPMC8898978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.