Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34600687›Full record

ArticleFood research international (Ottawa, Ont.)2021

Dynamics of Salmonella inoculated during rearing of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens).

J De Smet, D Vandeweyer, L Van Moll, D Lachi, L Van Campenhout

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Investigation ofHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  7. Black Soldier Fly (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Evaluation of the Microbial Quality ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Insects as Feed for Companion and Exotic Pets: A Current Trend.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J De SmetKU Leuven, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Research Group for Insect Production and Processing, Geel Campus, 2440 Geel, Belgium; KU Leuven, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
D VandeweyerKU Leuven, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Research Group for Insect Production and Processing, Geel Campus, 2440 Geel, Belgium; KU Leuven, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
L Van MollKU Leuven, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Research Group for Insect Production and Processing, Geel Campus, 2440 Geel, Belgium; KU Leuven, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), 3001 Leuven, Belgium; Laboratory for Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene (LMPH), Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
D LachiKU Leuven, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Research Group for Insect Production and Processing, Geel Campus, 2440 Geel, Belgium; KU Leuven, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
L Van CampenhoutKU Leuven, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Research Group for Insect Production and Processing, Geel Campus, 2440 Geel, Belgium; KU Leuven, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), 3001 Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: leen.vancampenhout@kuleuven.be.
Joint Research Center · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The black soldier fly is currently the most produced edible insect on industrial scale, with its larval stage being processed into animal feed as the main application. As this insect species enters the feed and food chain, good hygiene and monitoring practices are needed to avoid the entrance of foodborne pathogens via the larvae. However, insufficient data on the risk of such introductions via industrial larvae production are available. To address this gap, a range of rearing trials were conducted in which the substrate, chicken feed, was inoculated with different levels of Salmonella and in which total viable counts and Salmonella counts were determined during the following days. The outgrowth of Salmonella was slower in those experiments with a lower initial contamination level than in experiments with a higher level. No significant reducing effect originating from the larvae on the substrate Salmonella counts was observed, in contrast to previous studies using other substrates. Our study also revealed that airborne transmission of Salmonella is possible under rearing conditions corresponding to those applied at industrial production sites. Based on our results, we recommend insect producers to use substrate ingredients free of Salmonella, and not to count on the antimicrobial activities that BSFL may exert in some situations towards food pathogens. More inoculation studies using other Salmonella serotypes, other zoonotic bacteria, other substrates, larvae of other ages and including variations on rearing protocols are needed in order to obtain a general view on the dynamics of food pathogens in this insect species and to support comprehensive risk assessments.

Indexed as

DipteraEdible InsectsAnimal FeedAnimalsLarvaSalmonellaBlack soldier fly larvaeFood safetyHermetia illucensInsect rearingSalmonella

Identifiers

PMID34600687
PMCPMC8505792
OpenAlexW3198428155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.