Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34600536›Full record

ArticlePopulation health metrics2021

Mortality trends in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis from 1981 to 2015 in Taiwan.

Shih-Yung Su, Long-Teng Lee, Wen-Chung Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population health metrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tendon Disorders in Chronic Liver Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Taiwan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shih-Yung Su *Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Xuzhou Rd., Rm. 536, No. 17, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Long-Teng Lee *Department of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Chung LeeInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Xuzhou Rd., Rm. 536, No. 17, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. wenchung@ntu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-3171-7672
National Taiwan University · TWJen-Ai Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, the morbidity and mortality rates for chronic liver disease and cirrhosis are increasing. The National Viral Hepatitis Therapy Program in Taiwan was implemented in 2003, but evidence regarding the program's effect on the trends of mortality for chronic liver disease and cirrhosis is limited.

methodsWe analyzed mortality rates for chronic liver disease and cirrhosis in Taiwan for the period from 1981 to 2015. An autoregressive age-period-cohort model was used to estimate age, period, and cohort effects.

resultsAge-adjusted mortality rates for chronic liver disease and cirrhosis all displayed a flat but variable trend from 1981 to 2004 and a decreasing trend thereafter for both sexes. The age-period-cohort model revealed differential age gradients between the two sexes; mortality rates in the oldest age group (90-94 years) were 12 and 66 times higher than those in the youngest age group (30-34 years) for men and women, respectively. The period effects indicated that mortality rates declined after 2004 in both sexes. Mortality rates decreased in men but increased in women in the 1891-1940 birth cohorts and increased in both sexes in the birth cohorts from 1950 onward.

conclusionsThe National Viral Hepatitis Therapy Program in Taiwan may have contributed to the decrease in mortality rates for chronic liver disease and cirrhosis in adulthood.

Indexed as

Birth CohortLiver DiseasesAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleTaiwanAge–period–cohort modelChronic liver diseaseLiver cirrhosisMortality

Identifiers

PMID34600536
PMCPMC8487474
OpenAlexW3201674043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.