Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34600515›Full record

Observational studyBMC nephrology2021

Longitudinal change in c-terminal fibroblast growth factor 23 and outcomes in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease.

Helen V Alderson, Rajkumar Chinnadurai, Sara T Ibrahim, Ozgur Asar, James P Ritchie, Rachel Middleton, Anders Larsson, Peter J Diggle, Tobias E Larsson, Philip A Kalra

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Helen V AldersonVascular Research Group, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK. Helen.alderson@srft.nhs.uk.
Rajkumar ChinnaduraiVascular Research Group, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
Sara T IbrahimVascular Research Group, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
Ozgur AsarDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
James P RitchieVascular Research Group, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
Rachel MiddletonVascular Research Group, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
Anders LarssonSection of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Peter J DiggleCHICAS, Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Tobias E LarssonDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Renal Unit, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Philip A KalraVascular Research Group, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFibroblast growth factor23 (FGF23) is elevated in CKD and has been associated with outcomes such as death, cardiovascular (CV) events and progression to Renal Replacement therapy (RRT). The majority of studies have been unable to account for change in FGF23 over time and those which have demonstrate conflicting results. We performed a survival analysis looking at change in c-terminal FGF23 (cFGF23) over time to assess the relative contribution of cFGF23 to these outcomes.

methodsWe measured cFGF23 on plasma samples from 388 patients with CKD 3-5 who had serial measurements of cFGF23, with a mean of 4.2 samples per individual. We used linear regression analysis to assess the annual rate of change in cFGF23 and assessed the relationship between time-varying cFGF23 and the outcomes in a cox-regression analysis.

resultsAcross our population, median baseline eGFR was 32.3mls/min/1.73m

conclusionIn our study, increasing cFGF23 was significantly associated with risk for death and RRT.

Indexed as

AgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23HumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsFibroblast Growth Factor-23cFGF23CKDSurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID34600515
PMCPMC8487581

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.