Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34600511›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2021

Conversion from mycophenolate mofetil to mizoribine in the early stages of BK polyomavirus infection could improve kidney allograft prognosis: a single-center study from China.

Ping Li, Dongrui Cheng, Jiqiu Wen, Xuefeng Ni, Kenan Xie, Xue Li, Jinsong Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ping LiJinling Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Medical School of Nanjing University, 305 East Zhong Shan Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Dongrui ChengJinling Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Medical School of Nanjing University, 305 East Zhong Shan Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Jiqiu WenJinling Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Medical School of Nanjing University, 305 East Zhong Shan Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Xuefeng NiJinling Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Medical School of Nanjing University, 305 East Zhong Shan Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Kenan XieJinling Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Medical School of Nanjing University, 305 East Zhong Shan Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Xue LiJinling Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Medical School of Nanjing University, 305 East Zhong Shan Road, 210002, Nanjing, China.
Jinsong ChenJinling Hospital, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Medical School of Nanjing University, 305 East Zhong Shan Road, 210002, Nanjing, China. chenjinsong_2017@sina.com.
Nanjing University · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome studies have suggested mizoribine (MZR) could inhibit the replication of BK polyomavirus (BKPyV). The purpose of this study was to explore whether conversion from mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) to MZR in the early stages of BKPyV infection can improve kidney allograft prognosis.

methodsTwenty-one kidney transplant recipients with BKPyV viruria/viremia and ten with BK polyomavirus-associated allograft nephropathy (BKPyVAN) received MZR conversion therapy were retrospectively identified. The clearance rate of urine and blood BKPyV DNA, change of serum creatinine (SCr), uric acid (UA), hemoglobin (HB), white blood cell (WBC), lymphocyte ratio, platelet (PLT), routine urinalysis, panel reactive antibody (PRA), and gastrointestinal disorders during follow-up of the 2 groups were evaluated and compared.

resultsAfter MZR conversion therapy, the clearance rate of urine and blood viral load in BKPyV viruria/viremia group were 85.7 and 100 %, while that in BKPyVAN were 40 and 87.5 %, respectively. Stable SCr were observed in all cases of BKPyV viruria/viremia group, while that of BKPyVAN was only 40 % (P < 0.001) and one even progressed to end-stage renal disease. The results of routine urinalysis in the two groups showed no significant changes before and after MZR conversion therapy. However, in BKPyV viruria/viremia group, four cases developed acute rejection and one had positive PRA-II but no donor specific antibody, requiring conversion back to MMF. Hyperuricemia was the common adverse effect of MZR.

conclusionsConversion from MMF to MZR could help clear BKPyV infection. As compared to BKPyVAN, patients who underwent initiation of MZR conversion therapy in the early stages of BKPyV infection maintained stable allograft function. Prospective studies with larger sample size are needed to ascertain this preliminary finding.

Indexed as

BK VirusDrug SubstitutionKidney TransplantationAdultAntibiotics, AntineoplasticChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycophenolic AcidPolyomavirus InfectionsPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRibonucleosidesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticmizoribineMycophenolic AcidRibonucleosidesBK polyomavirusBK polyomavirus-associated allograft nephropathyMizoribinerenal transplantation

Identifiers

PMID34600511
PMCPMC8487576
OpenAlexW3203179394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.