Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34599824›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2022

Age-Specific Prevalence and Factors Associated With Normal Blood Pressure Among US Adults.

Paul Muntner, Byron C Jaeger, Shakia T Hardy, Kathryn Foti, Kristi Reynolds, Paul K Whelton, C Barrett Bowling

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Evidence-based blood tests for monitoring adults with hypertension in primary care: rapid review, routine data analyses, and consensus study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Byron C JaegerDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Shakia T HardyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Kathryn FotiDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kristi ReynoldsDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California, USA.
Paul K WheltonDepartment of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
C Barrett BowlingDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Durham Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USDuke University · USJohns Hopkins University · USKaiser Permanente · USTulane University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
CARDIOVASCULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY INSTITUTIONAL TRAININGT32HL007024 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Elizabeth Selvin · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001874 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GENKINGER, JEANINE M., SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2016 to 2025
$13.6M
Incorporation of a Hypertension Working Group into the Jackson Heart StudyR01HL117323 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA E, OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2013 to 2024
$7.2M
Translational Research in Hypertension and Renal BiologyP30GM103337 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI HAMM, L LEE · 2012 to 2016
$5.8M
Functional limitations during the transition to older ageR01AG062502 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher Barrett Bowling · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
Evaluating novel approaches for estimating awake and sleep blood pressureR01HL139716 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2018 to 2021
$3.4M
Sustained blood pressure control and progression of multimorbidityR01HL133618 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOWLING, CHRISTOPHER BARRETT · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001874NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117323NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133618NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139716NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007024NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062502NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) for US adults increases with age. Determining characteristics of US adults ≥65 years with normal blood pressure (BP) may inform approaches to prevent this increase.

methodsWe analyzed US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2018 data (n = 21,581). BP was measured up to 3 times and averaged. Normal BP was defined as SBP <120 mm Hg and diastolic BP (DBP) <80 mm Hg among participants not taking antihypertensive medication. Those with SBP ≥120 mm Hg, DBP ≥80 mm Hg, self-reporting having hypertension or taking antihypertensive medication were categorized as having elevated BP or hypertension.

resultsThe prevalence of normal BP was 57.8%, 25.3%, 11.2%, and 5.0% among US adults who were 18-44, 45-64, 65-74, and ≥75 years, respectively. After multivariable adjustment, in US adults ≥65 years of age, normal BP vs. elevated BP/hypertension was more common among those with moderate and no vs. heavy alcohol consumption (prevalence ratio [PR] 3.03; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.25-7.36 and 2.53; 95% CI 0.96-6.65, respectively), ≥150 vs. <150 minutes of physical activity per week (PR = 1.44; 95% CI 1.01-2.05), overweight and normal weight vs. obesity (PR = 1.88; 95% CI 1.22-2.90 and 2.94; 95% CI 1.89-4.59, respectively), and a high Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension score (PR = 1.43; 95% CI 1.00-2.05). US adults ≥65 years with normal BP vs. elevated BP/hypertension were less likely to have good or fair/poor vs. excellent/very good self-rated health, diabetes, albuminuria, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and heart failure.

conclusionsAmong US adults ≥65 years, normal BP was associated with healthy lifestyle factors and a lower prevalence of adverse health conditions.

Indexed as

HypertensionAdultAge FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHumansNutrition SurveysPrevalenceAntihypertensive Agentsagingblood pressurecardiovascular riskhypertensionlifestyle factors

Identifiers

PMID34599824
PMCPMC8976172
OpenAlexW3202627839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.